Multi-stakeholder security partnerships: characteristics, processes, dilemmas and impacts
In: Multi-stakeholder security partnerships: a critical assessment with case studies from Afghanistan, DR Congo and Kosovo, S. 17-36
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In: Multi-stakeholder security partnerships: a critical assessment with case studies from Afghanistan, DR Congo and Kosovo, S. 17-36
In: Multi-stakeholder security partnerships: a critical assessment with case studies from Afghanistan, DR Congo and Kosovo, S. 109-168
In: Security Governance in und für Europa: Konzepte, Akteure, Missionen, S. 191-207
Der Beitrag zeigt am Beispiel militärischer Konversion im Kosovo, wie externe Akteure, die anfangs ein hierarchisches Beziehungsgefüge gegenüber den Akteuren vor Ort aufgebaut haben, sich in einem Governance-Zusammenhang dazu genötigt sehen, in einen horizontalen (oder heterarchischen) Modus zu wechseln, um die Chance auf Verwirklichung ihrer Ziele zu erhalten. Der Autor unterscheidet hier vier Grundformen von Peacebuilding-Interaktion zwischen lokalen und internationalen Akteuren beschreibt: Kooperation, Konfrontation, Festsetzung/"Gefangennahme" (capture) und Kooptierung/Kompromissbildung. Dargelegt wird, dass es in dem untersuchten Fall zu einer Kooptierung der externen Akteure gekommen ist. Kooptierung bedeutet, dass die externen und lokalen Akteure bereit sind, Kompromisse zwischen ursprünglich divergierenden Forderungen einzugehen. In Form eines konstruktiven Diskurses werden dann notwendige Anpassungen vorgenommen, wobei aber die grundlegenden Interessen der Akteure an politischem Einfluss und materiellen Ressourcen gewahrt bleiben. Insgesamt zeigen die Ausführungen, wie schwierig es ist, Sicherheit in Nachkriegsgesellschaften nachhaltig zu gewährleisten. (ICA2)
In: Taiwan journal of democracy, Band 5, Heft 1, S. 127-162
ISSN: 1815-7238
In: Journal of intervention and statebuilding, Band 2, Heft 3, S. 369-390
ISSN: 1750-2977
World Affairs Online
In: Journal of intervention and statebuilding, Band 2, Heft 3, S. 369-390
ISSN: 1750-2985
In: The Whitehead journal of diplomacy and international relations, Band 8, Heft 1, S. 121-132
ISSN: 1538-6589
In this article in the special journal issue "From Conflict to Coexistence" the failure of international peace building efforts is argued to need an alternative approach for understanding the constitutive elements & to allow for the formulation of more in-depth policy recommendations. Using a systems-analytical understanding of local & international peers is being self-referential, this research focuses on the relationship between international human rights norms & efforts to "civilize" violent conflict in postwar Kosovo. Conceptualizing democratic conflict transformation as Senghaas' "civilizational hexagon" aims to "civilize" societal conflict from a bottom up process was not recognized by the UN, OSCE, EU, & NATO. Assessments of the outcomes of international peace building efforts in Kosovo distinguish four different perspectives with respect to perceived success or failure. The question of whether Europe could serve as an integrating vision for all groups in Kosovo could only be reached by focusing on the impact of a shared interpretation scheme on all sides by which Europe could be perceived as a common acquis of pluralist democracy & human rights principles. The concept of institutional self reflection is related to the dilemma of the international peace building presence in Kosovo that resulted in contradictory elements & social & time related perceptions of members of the international community & local groups. It is concluded that peace builders should reflect on their own positions & policies as they contribute to post where conflict scenarios. Organizations such as UNMIK & KFOR should accept full responsibility & liability for guaranteeing the right to order & security until a complete transfer of power to democratically elected structures of local self-government could result in judicially enforceable responsibility. References. J. Harwell
In: Hamburger Informationen zur Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik, Heft 42, S. 7-11
ISSN: 0931-8399
In: Helsinki monitor: quarterly on security and cooperation in Europe, Band 17, Heft 2, S. 144-159
ISSN: 1571-814X
In: Helsinki monitor: security and human rights, Band 17, Heft 2, S. 144-159
ISSN: 0925-0972
World Affairs Online
In: Human rights in Europe: a fragmented regime?, S. 102-119
In: Humanitäres Völkerrecht: Informationsschriften ; HuV-I = Journal of international law of peace and armed conflict
ISSN: 0937-5414
World Affairs Online