Suchergebnisse

The article is dedicated to Dimitrii Dan (1856–1927), a well-known Bucovina priest, historian, ethnographer, folklorist, paleographer, collector of ancient historical documents and museum organizer, corresponding member of the Romanian Academy of Sciences. The purpose of scientific research is to study the life path of D. Dan on the basis of available historical sources. Such a study is relevant, since a full biography of the academician is not available in the Ukrainian scientific circulation. Its coverage in the most detailed form represents a scientific novelty. The method of the papper based on the study of archival documents, books and articles of D. Dan, memoir literature, periodicals and correspondence. Conclusions. Dimitrii Dan's life path is a synthesis of love for family and friends, for God and research. Great diligence, inquisitiveness and fruitfulness are characteristic of this path. How priest D. Dan took care of church affairs, explained the theological questions needed by clergymen, gave examples from the past of exploits of authoritative representatives of the clergy. As an ethnographer, he familiarized the reader with ethnogenesis, settlement, culture and daily life, inter-ethnic relations of ethnic groups of Bukovyna: Ruthenians (Ukrainians), Armenians, Jews, Lipovans, Gypsies. Folklore publications of Bukovyna and beyond eagerly awaited his collected songs, beliefs, proverbs, poems, legends, etc. His historical works, devoted to villages, monasteries, churches, personalities, were based on a various source base consisting of authentic historical documents, excellent knowledge of archeography and paleography. With his characteristic enthusiasm, he engaged in the protection of monuments and the organization of museums. D. Dan was always a patriot of his people, he cared about the development of the Romanian language, culture and history. As a member of the National Council, he took part in the General Unification Congress of Bukovyna, which took place in 1918 in Chernivtsi. His fruitful activity was noted by the church leadership, the community, the governments of Austria-Hungary and Romania. For his scientific activity, D. Dan received the title of corresponding member of the Romanian Academy of Sciences. Streets in Radivtsi and Suceava were named in his honor. Today, his work has again gained relevance in the scientific circles of Romania and Ukraine

The article is another step in the research of the scientific creativity of Bukovyna priest, historian, ethnologist, corresponding member of the Romanian Academy of Sciences Dimitriy Dan (1856–1927). The fact of international recognition of his works is undeniable, not to mention the use of his creative heritage in Ukrainian and Romanian historiography. But, unfortunately, today there are no special bibliographic studies, a complete list of printed scientific and scientific journalistic works of the tireless scientist. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to compile a bibliographic index of D. Dan's printed works on the basis of source materials. Since this topic is new in modern scientific circulation, in connection with the indisputable actualization of D. Dan's personality and creativity recently, we consider it timely and relevant. It is necessary to state the fact that there is currently no complete list of D. Dan's printed works. The scientist's scientific works (books, articles, including partial bibliographic lists of his works) are scattered on the pages of various journals, magazines and books, directories located in libraries and museum institutions of Ukraine, Romania, Austria and other European countries. Conclusions. The purpose of the research, namely, compilation of the bibliographic index of D. Dan's printed works, was achieved by: 1. Detailed study of previous attempts to compile partial bibliographic lists (D. Dan's letter to the Romanian researcher A. Horovei (1898), L. Bodnerescu's bibliographic work "Romanian Authors of Bukovyna. Repertory" (1903); D. Dan's book is dedicated to the study of the role of Bukovyna clergy in the preservation of Romanianism (1925); 2. Research of the periodical press of that time: the leading Austrian and Romanian magazines on history and ethnology ("Zeitschrift fur osterreichische Volkskunde" (Wien), "Familia" (Buda-Pesta), "Analele academiei Romane", "Buletinul Comisiunii Monumentelor Istorice" (București), "Ion Creangă", "Făt-Frumos" (Bvrlad), "Arhiva Genealogică " (Iași), "Şezătoarea" (Fălticeni), Bukovina newspapers and magazines: "Bukowinaer Nachrichten", "Bukow. Rundschau", "Cernowitzer Allgemeine Zeitung", "Gazeta Bucovinei", "Glasul Bucovinei", "Junimea Literară", etc. .; 3. Study of the main books and brochures of the scientist, which are kept in libraries and funds of museum institutions, archives, libraries of Chernivtsi (Ukraine), Suceava (Romania). An important factor in the effective finding of the necessary facts was the use of special information and search systems on the Internet, which allowed the use of online archives of Austrian, German and Bukovina magazines and newspapers. The conducted research made it possible to restore the full titles of the scientist's printed works, the years of publication, bibliographic data on magazines and newspapers in which D. Dan's works were printed. The bibliographic index of the printed works of D. Dan (1875–1927) is printed for the first time in the appendices – 154 items; handwritten materials (9 items); republished works of the scientist after his death (4 items). The titles of all D. Dan's works have been translated into Ukrainian.

The article considers the area of distribution of the Malanka rite on the territory of Ukraine, Romania and the Republic of Moldova, focuses on its existence in Bukovina. The essence and results of research are to determine the original sources of origin. A comparative analysis of its existence in neighboring nations: Ukrainians, Romanians and Moldovans, fix common and distinctive features, mutual borrowings in past and nowadays. The purpose of this investigation is to clarify the main parameters of the changes made today in the rite on the example of the village of Krasnoilsk in Bukovina. The methodology is based on the analysis of source materials and own field of research. The method of comparative analysis helps in comparing the rite Malanka of Ukrainians and Romanians in Bukovina, and the methods of analysis and synthesis provide researcher in determining the parameters of changes in the elements of Malanka. Scientific novelty. For the first time is made a comparison with the current state of existence of the rite Malanka. Conclusions. The existence of the Malanka rite in the Bukovynian ethnographic zone is only a part of the huge area of its distribution, which is a marginal space in the zone of ethnocultural contacts and the interethnic border of Ukrainians and Eastern Romans. Conservation of the rite was facilitated by remoteness and isolation from the main area of their ethnic group. And today the evolution of this ancient ritual action takes place under great pressure of modern social processes. In the rite of "pereberiya" that accompanies Malanka as an organic element, dominates modern reality figures and historical characters as well.

The article reveals the content of the monograph of the famous Bukovyna scholar Dimitrie Dan (1856–1927), dedicated to the Putnyan Monastery, an Orthodox shrine from the southern part of Bukovyna. In addition, the goal of the research is to translate a part of the monograph devoted to the ethnography of the village of Putnia. The relevance of the research is realized by the extreme interest of the inhabitants of the northern part of Bukovyna and other regions of Ukraine in the monastery from the neighbouring Suchav County of Romania. The in-depth analysis of the monograph and the translation of a certain fragment from it represent the novelty of the research. The author with utmost diligence revealed the existing state of the monastery and commune (community) at that time, revealed their history, described the appearance of the monastery and parish churches and the village, the burials of the founders of the holy monastery, looked under the tombstones of these burials, describing their contents like an archaeologist. He did not neglect the decoration and decoration of the monastery. He described with palpable love the manuscript and printed book fund of the monastery and the Desert (Sihăstria); the traditional culture of the Romanians of Putna, characterized the literary and cultural life that raged in the monastery for centuries. The stone cell and the Desert are described separately. Many documents related to monastic land ownership were published in the appendices. Conclusions. So, we can state that D. Dan's work "Putnian Monastery and Community with two Appendices" is a complete, comprehensive monograph that reveals the historical, geographical, economic and ethnographic features of one of the most significant monasteries of Bucovina and the entire Romanian ethnic space. Some details from the past of this holy abode (opening of the graves of the founders of the monastery or the transfer of the Dragoš-vode church to Putna) were forgotten over time and were known only to narrow specialists. At the same time, the ethnographic essay of the Putnia community made public the unique rites, rituals and texts of fortune-telling, which demonstrates the special skill of D. Dan as an ethnologist. The documents presented in the two appendices of the book can still be useful to local historians researching the history of their native village. In this work, all the positive qualities of his writing talent were fully manifested, such as good knowledge of sources, mastery of the method of synthesis, expressive and condensed text, clarity of ethnopsychological reflection, etc

Dimitriy Dan (1856–1927) was a priest, ethnographer, historian, publicist, member of the Romanian Academy of Sciences. Thanks to his publications in German, his works became available to scientists of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and other countries. His works have been included in bibliographic indexes during his life, reviews of them have been published in leading scientific journals of that time. The purpose of this article is to outline the main directions of D. Dan's research and to make a classification of his works, as well as a generalization of the international perception of his creative heritage. Source base. The work is based on search work in museum institutions, archives, libraries of Chernivtsi (Ukraine), Chisinau (Republic of Moldova), Suceava (Romania), the use of special information and search systems on the Internet (including the use of online archives of European journals , almanacs, societies, libraries, etc.). This made it possible to analyze leading magazines in the field of history and ethnography, Bulletins of National Libraries, Materials of International Congresses and Conferences, albums of the period 1890-1918 of such European countries as France, Poland, Germany, Austria, Bulgaria, Russia, Hungary, Great Britain and USA in the period 1890–1927. Secondly, to analyze the international perception of D. Dan's scientific works among scientists in Europe and the USA in the period after D. Dan's death (1927) until the present day. Methodology: bibliographic analysis, use of special information and search systems on the Internet. The research is relevant for the comparative determination of the importance of the researches of different scientists. A more in-depth classification of D. Dan's works (Appendix No. 1), an analysis of international significance, and the use of special search engines on the Internet confirm the novelty of the proposed article. Conclusions. A detailed study of D. Dan's creative heritage allows us to classify his works into the following categories: historical works; "monographs of villages"; description of different ethnic groups of Bukovyna; ethnography and folklore; sermons and articles devoted to spiritual and church matters; museology, protection of historical monuments and paleography; toponymy and natural history of Bukovyna; journalistic works; translations of works; memoirs, reviews and obituaries. The analysis of leading magazines and yearbooks, Bulletins of National Libraries, materials of International Congresses and Conferences, albums, bibliographic and scientific works gives us grounds to state the wide lifelong recognition of the importance of D. Dan's works in Bukovina, in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, as well as in such countries as Germany, Great Britain, USA, France, Poland, Russia, Bulgaria, Hungary; as well as in the period after his death among scientists in Europe and the United States. This testifies to the recognition of the value of his works by the international scientific community. His works devoted to ethnic groups of Bukovyna became the most famous, mainly those published in German. The analysis showed that the works of D. Dan, as one of the first and authoritative researchers of ethnic groups of Bukovyna, are still referred to in Europe and the USA.