Suchergebnisse

Sammlung von Dokumenten zur Verhandlungsgeschichte des Vertrags über die Nicht-Weiterverbreitung von Nuklearwaffen von 1959 bis 1968 und zur Auslegung und Implementierung des Vertrages bis 1978. (SWP-Hck)

Now that a number of Arab countries have serious plans to invest in developing nuclear power, the regionalization of the nuclear fuel cycle in the Arab region might present some important advantages, including better coordination, economies of scale, effective regional control, and the strengthening of nonproliferation norms, which may yield positive influence on the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and of other weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems in the Middle East. In addition, the bridges created across the gap between developed and less developed partners could lead toward greater political integration in the region, out of which a broader regional architecture for peace could emerge. This article addresses the following key question: if the Arab countries were to take the step of inviting Iran to join a Middle East nuclear fuel cycle from the outset, including Iran's sensitive nuclear technologies, would such a step open the way for a peaceful settlement of the Iranian nuclear crisis? If Iran kept control of its nuclear program under the umbrella of a Middle Eastern nuclear fuel cycle, then Iran's peaceful nuclear accomplishments could be put to the service and benefit of all the Arab members of the region without necessarily leading to any transfer of sensitive technologies beyond Iran. To draw a road map toward the establishment of a WMDFZ in the Middle East, this article draws on lessons from previous experiences, especially the European Atomic Energy Community Treaty, in establishing a regional cooperation framework. Adapted from the source document.

The objective of this study was to discover the main challenges of chicken farm production in Mogadishu, Benadir region, Somalia, The poultry farms have many challenges which limited the profit and production in Africa, particularly in Somalia. So this study has a significant role for the local chicken farmers, future poultry farm investors, and policymakers or governments. Methods: The study design implemented in the study was a cross-sectional design, with a sample size of 72 out of 89 and the data collection was a structured questionnaire and a face-to-face personal interview method. The data analysis and interpretation data; by using frequency tables, figures, percentages, and Descriptive statistics using SPSS version 20. Result: the results are categorized into three sections the Feeds, diseases, and other challenges, each has sub variables that respondents asked about concerned about challenges of chicken faced by Somali farmers. Feed: Lack of availability of feeds was Agreed (20.8% strongly agree and 37.5% agree) with an average mean of 3.38 out 5, and SD 1.699, and the respondents strongly agreed that there is a high price of chicken feeds, with (20.8 strongly agree & 20.8% agreed) with mean score 2.33 out 5 and SD 1.289. Disease: Diseases challenges of chicken diseases and health with a mean score of 2.00 out of 5 and SD of 1.007, respondents answered that their occurrence of chicken diseases, was common in chicken farms with 41.7% strongly agreeing and 25.0% agreeing. And the respondent strongly agreed and agree (41.7% and 22.2% respectively) that chicken farmers lack biosecurity measures such as cleaning, and disinfection with a mean score mean 2.15 out of 5 and SD 1.218. Other challenges: 47.2% of the respondent was agreed and strongly agreed that there lack of facilities like electricity and water with a mean score of 2.57 out of 5 and SD of 1.432, and Climate change-related issues include drought, water shortages, and variation of temperature also exists and 66.6% of respondents accepted (20.8% ...