Emotions of perpetrators and victim-survivors: multi-layered violence against Chinese women during the Asia-Pacific War
In: Critical Asian studies, S. 1-18
ISSN: 1472-6033
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In: Critical Asian studies, S. 1-18
ISSN: 1472-6033
In: Women's history review, Band 33, Heft 7, S. 1018-1040
ISSN: 1747-583X
In: Asian studies review, Band 48, Heft 4, S. 689-706
ISSN: 1467-8403
In: Critical Asian studies, Band 54, Heft 3, S. 470-486
ISSN: 1472-6033
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In: European journal of women's studies, Band 24, Heft 3, S. 302-304
ISSN: 1461-7420
In: JRPO-D-22-02423
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In: Sustainability ; Volume 11 ; Issue 19
This paper employed dynamic generalized method of moment methods to measure the growth effect of 202 prefecture-level cities covered by 14 national urban agglomerations in China from 2007 to 2016. Based on this, this paper further explored the main factors affecting the growth of urban agglomeration and the path to achieving sustainable growth from the aspects of system, technology, structure, and influencing factors, and used the dynamic panel data (DPD) model and threshold panel data to empirically test the growth effect of urban agglomerations. The empirical results showed the following. (1) From the perspective of influencing factors, the improvement of technology and the increase in technology expenditure had a good growth effect on urban agglomeration, and this growth effect became more and more significant as the economic development level within the urban agglomeration narrowed ; moreover, the increase of the agglomeration degree could alleviate the negative externality caused by the expansion of the urban scale and produce the dispersion effect to relieve the pressure of urban agglomeration. (2) From the results of the growth effect of urban agglomerations, the growth effect of multi-core urban agglomerations was more significant than that of single-core and dual-core urban agglomerations, and technology, agglomeration degree, foreign direct investment and human capital all significantly promoted the growth of urban agglomerations. Compared with trans-provincial urban agglomerations, provincial urban agglomerations have less resistance due to administrative jurisdiction, and the growth effect was obvious. (3) From the perspective of regional differences, the growth momentum of urban agglomerations in the eastern region was significantly stronger than that in the central and western regions, and the growth effect of agglomeration degree, technology, and human capital on urban agglomeration were all stronger than that in the central and western regions. Considering that the spatial distance between the edge cities and the central cities of the urban agglomeration will have an important impact on the overall growth of the urban agglomeration, this paper then used the panel threshold method to deeply discuss the influence mechanism and path dependence of the agglomeration degree on the growth of urban agglomerations. The results showed that within a certain spatial scale, a higher agglomeration degree of an urban agglomeration creates a stronger radiation effect of the core city and more obvious growth momentum of the urban agglomeration. In the future development of urban agglomerations, it is necessary to clarify the functions of the core city, vigorously develop new technologies, strengthen the construction of the core city as well as maximize its radiation and driving effect on the surrounding cities. Meanwhile, the government should improve transportation, increase the construction of urban expressways and railways, strengthen the connection between cities, strengthen regional integration and cooperation, and give play to the role of human capital in promoting growth to achieve the stable and continuous growth of urban agglomerations.
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In: Waste management: international journal of integrated waste management, science and technology, Band 124, S. 325-338
ISSN: 1879-2456
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In: Growth and change: a journal of urban and regional policy, Band 51, Heft 3, S. 1081-1101
ISSN: 1468-2257
AbstractAir pollution control has been incorporated into the performance appraisal system of local officials in China. It is necessary to explore the underlying reasons behind China's air pollution. In this study, we measure the effects of different types of official turnover (OT) on air quality using a sharp regression discontinuity model, and collect the appointment information of mayors and municipal party secretaries from 333 cities in China between December 2013 and January 2018. Results show: (a) OT leads to a significant increase in air pollution discharges and this result remains valid after a series of robustness checks; (b) the level of air pollution increases when newly appointed officials are from the local district; (c) officials promoted from other districts tend to break the existing political connections and do not aggravate local air pollution; (d) when officials come from the central government, they often do not take any actions to control air pollution; (e) from the perspective of heterogeneity, we find that frequency of turnover, ex‐officials, and the age, place of birth, and region of the officials have a heterogeneous impact on the officials' behavior. These findings shed new light on the determinants of air quality and suggest that OT is important in controlling air pollution.
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