Suchergebnisse

В статье анализируется речевая манера и коммуникативное поведение телеведущей политического ток-шоу Ольги Скабеевой. Целевая установка исследования - выявить аксиологически значимые черты коммуникативного образа телеведущей. Показано, что Скабеева обладает ярким, запоминающимся, убеждающим коммуникативным образом. Некоторые ее черты - позиция лидера, деловой стиль в одежде, система жестов, категоричность - обусловлены форматом передачи. В то же время коммуникативный образ Ольги Скабеевой имеет специфические гендерные черты. Он соединяет в себе как типично женские (скромность, элегантность, паритетность), так и мужские признаки (рациональность, категоричность, жесткость). Особое внимание уделено речевому поведению, обнаруживающему индивидуальные особенности медиаперсоны в общении с широкой аудиторией. Ольга Скабеева выстраивает свою речь, придерживаясь публицистического стиля, умело соединяя стандарт и экспрессию. Речевая манера Ольги Скабеевой в целом полистилевая, однако из-за резкого голоса, жесткой интонации, напористости ведущей ее речевое поведение можно охарактеризовать как агрессивное. Доминирующей стратегией является удержание коммуникативного лидерства. При этом Скабеева использует лингвокреативные практики и сугубо женские приемы гармонизации общения, учитывает ценностные ориентации и предпочтения массового зрителя. ; The article analyzes the speech manner and communicative behavior of the TV host of political talk show Olga Skabeyeva. The aim of the study is to identify axiologically significant features of the communicative image of the TV host. It is shown Skabeyeva have a bright, catchy, wistful communicative image. Some of her features - leading position, business style in clothes, gestures system, categoricalness - are determined by the program format. At the same time, communicative image of the TV presenter has a specific gender identity. Olga Skabeyeva's image combines both typically female (modesty, elegance, parity) and male characteristics (rationality, rigidity, hardness). Special attention is given to verbal behaviour that detects the individual characteristics of media person in communication with a wide audience. Olga Skabeyeva builds her speech, adhering to a journalistic style, skillfully combining the standard and expression. The general speech style of Olga Skabeyeva is poly-stylistic one however, due to the sharp voices, hard tones, assertive her verbal behavior can be characterized as aggressive. The dominant for this presenter is a strategy of the retention of communicative leadership. While Skabeyeva uses lingvocreative practice and purely female techniques of harmonization communication and takes into account the value orientation and preferences of the mass audience.

The authors consider methods of legal regulation of crimes and types of international cooperation in the fight against them. The paper also highlights international measures aimed at implementing antiterrorist cooperation and combating illegal drug trafficking. The main goal is to determine the legal mechanisms for the prevention of these socially dangerous phenomena both at the local and interstate levels. The object of the research is the social relations that develop in connection with and about the peculiarities of crimes that infringe on international security. The subject of the research is the norms of modern Russian criminal law and the norms of international law. The scientific works of the authors listed in the references represent a solid theoretical and methodological basis for this research. However, research into the features of crimes should continue, since not all problematic issues in this area have been resolved. The author examines the concept, content and general features of international crimes that infringe on international security; defines the role of the UN (United Nations) and other organizations engaged in international legal regulation in the fight against international crimes; defines the features of the interstate organizations activities to prevent terrorism and illicit trafficking in narcotic and psychotropic substances. It is concluded that terrorism and illicit drug trafficking are most widespread among international crimes. The authors draw conclusions on the need to perform preventive activities aimed at preventing the Commission of international crimes, as well as on the implementation of a direct fight against such crimes through «detection, prevention, suppression, disclosure and investigation». Summarizing the authors' points of view on the subject of criminal liability for acts of terrorism and drug trafficking, it should be noted that restraint measures, as well as strengthening responsibility measures, should be preceded by a set of preventive measures. It should also be understood that the effectiveness of anti-terrorist and anti-drug policies in the world, including in terms of the regulation of criminal liability measures, should be supported and approved by the population. To improve the legal structures of crimes that infringe on international security in the countries of the world community, it is necessary to positively perceive the international experience of various states in regulating measures of criminal responsibility and countering the spread of these acts.