Suchergebnisse

Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht der Kontinuität des Notariats in den letzten 500 Jahren, insbesondere das Berufsbild des Notars, seinen Tätigkeitsbereich und das Urkundenwesen. Der gesellschaftliche Stand des Notars konnte durch Klenegkers Schriftensammlung für den Zeitraum um 1500 rekonstruiert werden und dem heutigen Berufsfeld gegenübergestellt werden. Die Reichsnotariatsordnung von 1512 wurde mit der noch heute in Geltung stehenden Notariatsordnung von 1871 direkt verglichen. Die Ziele, die beide Rechtsquellen verfolgen lauten Präzision, Rechtssicherheit und das Entsprechen der notariellen Arbeit mit dem von den Parteien geäußerten Willen, sowie der bestehenden Gesetzeslage. Untersucht wurde außerdem die Beziehung von Notar und Gericht. Die Rechtssicherheit die der Notar gewährleistet, sowie seine Bedeutung für dieselbe wurden erforscht. Berufsbild, Tätigkeitsbereich und Urkundenwesen für den Bereich des Notariats stellen eine von 1512 bis heute bestehende Form gelebter Rechtsgeschichte dar. ; The present study examines the continuity of the notary in the last 500 years, especially the profession of notary, its activities and the official documents. The social status of the notary could be reconstructed in 1500 by Klenegkers petition for the period and today's professional field have been faced. The Reichsnotariatsordnung of 1512 was compared with that still in force Notariatsordnung of 1871. The goals of the Reichsnotariatsordnung 1512 and the Notariatsordnung 1871 are precision, safety and legal compliance of the notarial work with the expressed intention of the parties, as well as the existing legislation. I investigated also the relationship of notar and court. The legal security of the notary guarantees, as well as its importance for the same have been explored. Profession, field of work and official documents for the area of the notary from 1512 represent a form of lived legal history. ; von Harald Helmut Merth ; Abweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers ; Zsfassung in dt. und engl. Sprache ; Graz, Univ., Dipl.-Arb., 2012 ; (VLID)222809

John von Neumann Computer Society Biomedical Section has been organizing its annual scientific meetings, the Neumann Colloquium, since 1970. The event series, originating from the Laboratory of Cybernetics at the University of Szeged, was hosted by many cities throughout the years, including Szeged, Szekszárd, and Veszprém. The 30-80 speakers of the Colloquium have mainly come from university research institutes or industrial partners, but also representatives of the healthcare government sector, healthcare administration and healthcare providers appeared among them. Institutional users of healthcare informatics represented a considerable proportion of the 80-160-member audience of the Colloquium. As the industrial background for innovations in national healthcare informatics was rearranged after the regime change, the position of major nuclear medicine and ECG manufacturers changed on the world market, and the activity of the Section also declined in the early 2000s. From 2011 on, the management of the Biomedical Section has been renewed. The new leaders have deliberately expanded the scope of topics discussed by the Section. In addition to research and development, the Section also raised several issues related to modern applications of medical information technology during its events. From 2012, monthly sessions of the Biomedical Section discussed the medical needs of the various medical registers, and the solution concepts of the IT service providers and healthcare government sector, with great interest. A stand-alone event focused on inter-institutional telemedicinal solutions, and another event covered the topic of systems supporting home-care for chronic diseases. Also, an independent event reviewed the question of utilization possibilities of national healthcare data assets and the major healthcare informatics projects. Instead of the monthly sessions, in the second semester of every year, the Section focuses on organizing an annual conference, the Neumann Colloquium. As a result, the IEEE 30th Jubilee ...

Background: Sepsis and severe focal infections represent a substantial disease burden in children admitted to hospital. We aimed to understand the burden of disease and outcomes in children with life-threatening bacterial infections in Europe. Methods: The European Union Childhood Life-threatening Infectious Disease Study (EUCLIDS) was a prospective, multicentre, cohort study done in six countries in Europe. Patients aged 1 month to 18 years with sepsis (or suspected sepsis) or severe focal infections, admitted to 98 participating hospitals in the UK, Austria, Germany, Lithuania, Spain, and the Netherlands were prospectively recruited between July 1, 2012, and Dec 31, 2015. To assess disease burden and outcomes, we collected demographic and clinical data using a secured web-based platform and obtained microbiological data using locally available clinical diagnostic procedures. Findings: 2844 patients were recruited and included in the analysis. 1512 (53·2%) of 2841 patients were male and median age was 39·1 months (IQR 12·4–93·9). 1229 (43·2%) patients had sepsis and 1615 (56·8%) had severe focal infections. Patients diagnosed with sepsis had a median age of 27·6 months (IQR 9·0–80·2), whereas those diagnosed with severe focal infections had a median age of 46·5 months (15·8–100·4; p<0·0001). Of 2844 patients in the entire cohort, the main clinical syndromes were pneumonia (511 [18·0%] patients), CNS infection (469 [16·5%]), and skin and soft tissue infection (247 [8·7%]). The causal microorganism was identified in 1359 (47·8%) children, with the most prevalent ones being Neisseria meningitidis (in 259 [9·1%] patients), followed by Staphylococcus aureus (in 222 [7·8%]), Streptococcus pneumoniae (in 219 [7·7%]), and group A streptococcus (in 162 [5·7%]). 1070 (37·6%) patients required admission to a paediatric intensive care unit. Of 2469 patients with outcome data, 57 (2·2%) deaths occurred: seven were in patients with severe focal infections and 50 in those with sepsis. Interpretation: Mortality in children admitted to hospital for sepsis or severe focal infections is low in Europe. The disease burden is mainly in children younger than 5 years and is largely due to vaccine-preventable meningococcal and pneumococcal infections. Despite the availability and application of clinical procedures for microbiological diagnosis, the causative organism remained unidentified in approximately 50% of patients.