Ultrastrong coupling in two-resonator circuit QED
Under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license.-- et al. ; We report on ultrastrong coupling between a superconducting flux qubit and a resonant mode of a system comprised of two superconducting coplanar stripline resonators coupled galvanically to the qubit. With a coupling strength as high as 17.5% of the mode frequency, exceeding that of previous circuit quantum electrodynamics experiments, we observe a pronounced Bloch-Siegert shift. The spectroscopic response of our multimode system reveals a clear breakdown of the Jaynes-Cummings approximation. In contrast to earlier experiments, the high coupling strength is achieved without making use of an additional inductance provided by a Josephson junction. ©2016 American Physical Society ; Thiswork is supported by the German Research Foundation through SFB 631 and FE 1564/1-1; Spanish MINECO FIS2012-36673-03-02, MAT2014-53432-C5-1-R, FIS2014- 55867-P and FIS2012-33022; CAM Research Network QUITEMAD+; UPV/EHU UFI 11/55, UPV/EHU PhD Grant, and Basque Government IT472-10; the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnológico (FONDECYT, Chile) under Grant 1150653; the EU projects CCQED, PROMISCE, and SCALEQIT. We further acknowledge GEFENOL. ; Peer Reviewed