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This paper provides the reader with an insight into the legal analysis of the concept of 'charity' and 'charitable purpose'. This discussion is important in light of the 2010 High Court decision in Commissioner of Taxation v Aid/Watch Incorporated. It begins with an overview of the historical development of 'charity' as a legal concept. It then considers how this concept has been interpreted in the context of taxation law and in particular focuses on the arguments for and against a restriction of advocacy and political lobbying by charities. It concludes with an analysis of the Aid/Watch Case and how this may be applied in the future to other charitable entities.

This paper provides the reader with an insight into the legal analysis of the concept of 'charity' and 'charitable purpose'. This discussion is important in light of the 2010 High Court decision in Commissioner of Taxation v Aid/Watch Incorporated. It begins with an overview of the historical development of 'charity' as a legal concept. It then considers how this concept has been interpreted in the context of taxation law and in particular focuses on the arguments for and against a restriction of advocacy and political lobbying by charities. It concludes with an analysis of the Aid/Watch Case and how this may be applied in the future to other charitable entities.

Sharing News Online -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- About the Contributors -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: In the Suicide Forest: How Social Media News Sharing Is Affecting News Journalism -- References -- Chapter 2: Commendary Cultures -- The Importance of Commendary Culture -- What Is Sharing? -- Why We Share News Online -- How We Share News Online -- How Users Affect What Is, and Can Be, Shared -- Reshaping the News: The Likeable Engine -- Commending the News -- References -- Chapter 3: The Numbers Game: Social News Analytics -- The News Numbers Game -- Social Media Analytics -- The Metadata Commodity -- The Problematic of Likes -- The Devil Is in the Detail -- Algorithmic Shaping of News -- References -- Chapter 4: The Business of News Sharing -- Our Social Sharing Contract -- The Social Media News Sharing Ecosystem -- The Platform Corporations -- The News Intermediaries -- China: A Closed, but Porous Ecosystem -- Social Media Data Trading -- Media Freedom and the Algorithmic Turn -- References -- Chapter 5: What We Share: Genre and Topicality on Facebook and Twitter -- Testing the News Gap Theory -- News Sharing and Journalistic Visibility -- The Questions -- Collecting and Analysing the Data -- What We Found -- What This Means -- Expanding User Horizons -- References -- Chapter 6: The Language and News Values of 'Most Highly Shared' News -- Introduction -- A Linguistic Approach to News Values Analysis -- Dataset -- Methodology -- Results -- Eliteness -- Impact -- Negativity/Positivity -- Personalisation -- Proximity -- Timeliness -- Superlativeness -- Consonance -- Unexpectedness -- Quantitative Summary of Results -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Affect and the Motivation to Share News -- Revisiting the Question of Motivation -- The Sharing News Online Survey -- Our Survey Respondents.

Abstract
Digital government strategies espouse user-centric design and citizen participation, but it is unclear how they explicitly address the needs of women, who are significant users of health, social welfare, and aged-care services. This article analyzes how Australia's 2015 Digital Transformations initiative, based on the British Gov.uk program, attends to international benchmarks for gender equality and empowerment in ICT policy. It finds gender awareness absent from construction of a service end user, with disability and ethnicity constituting the markers of sociocultural difference. In response it proposes gender-aware codesign principles for developing more equitable, effective online service delivery.

Abstract
Digital government strategies espouse user-centric design and citizen participation, but it is unclear how they explicitly address the needs of women, who are significant users of health, social welfare, and aged-care services. This article analyzes how Australia's 2015 Digital Transformations initiative, based on the British Gov.uk program, attends to international benchmarks for gender equality and empowerment in ICT policy. It finds gender awareness absent from construction of a service end user, with disability and ethnicity constituting the markers of sociocultural difference. In response it proposes gender-aware codesign principles for developing more equitable, effective online service delivery.

1. Introduction by Terry Flew & Fiona R. Martin -- 2.Can Journalism Survive in the Age of Platform Monopolies? Confronting Facebook's Negative Externalities by Victor Pickard -- 3. Platforms and the Press: Regulatory Interventions to Address an Imbalance of Power by Philip M. Napoli & Asa Royal -- 4. EU Digital Services Act: The White Hope of Intermediary Regulation by Amélie P. Heldt -- 5. Holding the Line: Responsibility, Digital Citizenship and the Platforms by Lelia Green and Viet Tho Le -- 6. Regulating platforms' algorithmic brand culture: the instructive case of alcohol marketers on social media by Nicholas Carah & Sven Brodmerkel -- 7. Digital Platforms as Policy Actors by Pawel Popiel -- 8. Global platforms and local networks: an institutional account of the Australian news media bargaining code by James Meese & Edward Hurcombe -- 9. Regulating Chinese and North American Digital Media in Australia: Facebook and WeChat as Case Studies by Chunmeizi Su -- 10. State actor policy and regulation across the platform-SVOD divide by Stuart Cunningham & Oliver Eklund -- 11. Regulating discoverability in subscription video-on-demand services by Ramon Lobato & Alexa Scarlata -- 12. The Broken Internet and Platform Regulation: Promises and Perils by Winseck Dwayne -- 13. Self-regulation and discretion by Nicholas Suzor & Rosalie Gillet -- 14 Beyond the Paradox of Trust and Digital Platforms: Populism and the Reshaping of Internet Regulations by Terry Flew.