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[EN] In recent years, competition has been growing between aquaculture and local fishing for using the same space: the sea. However, this same geographical space holds different meanings and evokes different feelings in the aquaculturists and local fishers. This article, through the analysis of interviews with members of both parties operating in the Spanish Mediterranean, reveals a strong homogeneity within each group. However, a strong discrepancy was also detected between the groups in their respective conceptions of the sea and its inhabitants (both human and non-human) and their involvement with it. Both collectives seem to live in the same place but worlds apart. Any attempt to establish a marine policy which seeks to conciliate the interests of the two groups may be doomed to failure if, along with economic and institutional conflicts, it does not also consider the great divergences between them with regards to the way they understand and live their shared place of work, the sea. ; This work was supported by Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities [CSO 2013-41972-P]. ; Herrera-Racionero, P.; Martínez-Novo, R.; Lizcano, E.; Miret Pastor, LG. (2020). Sea-based aquafarming and traditional fishery: Oceans apart?. Journal of Rural Studies. 78:123-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.06.016 ; S ; 123 ; 130 ; 78 ; Agardy, T., di Sciara, G. N., & Christie, P. (2011). Mind the gap: Addressing the shortcomings of marine protected areas through large scale marine spatial planning. Marine Policy, 35(2), 226-232. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2010.10.006 ; Barclay, K., Voyer, M., Mazur, N., Payne, A. M., Mauli, S., Kinch, J., … Smith, G. (2017). The importance of qualitative social research for effective fisheries management. Fisheries Research, 186, 426-438. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2016.08.007 ; Bavinck, M., Berkes, F., Charles, A., Dias, A. C. E., Doubleday, N., Nayak, P., & Sowman, M. (2017). The impact of coastal grabbing on community conservation – a global reconnaissance. Maritime Studies, ...

[EN] Recent European policy highlights the need to promote local fishery and aquaculture by means of innovation and joint participation in fishery management as one of the keys to achieve the sustainability of our seas. However, the implicit assumptions held by the actors in the two main groups involved - innovators (scientists, businessmen and administration managers) and local fishermen - can complicate, perhaps even render impossible, mutual understanding and co-operation. A qualitative analysis of interviews with members of both groups in the Valencian Community (Spain) reveals those latent assumptions and their impact on the respective practices. The analysis shows that the innovation narrative in which one group is based and the inventions narrative used by the other one are rooted in two dramatically different, or even antagonistic, collective worldviews. Any environmental policy that implies these groups should take into account these strong discords. ; The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by National Plan for Scientific and Technological Research and Innovation (Spanish Economy and Competitiveness Ministry). Research Project CSO2013-41972-P. ; Martínez-Novo, R.; Lizcano-Fernández, E.; Herrera-Racionero, P.; Miret Pastor, LG. (2018). Innovation or `Inventions'? The conflict between latent assumptions in marine aquaculture and local fishery. Public Understanding of Science. 27(2):214-228. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662516651358 ; S ; 214 ; 228 ; 27 ; 2

214 228 27 2 ; S ; [EN] Recent European policy highlights the need to promote local fishery and aquaculture by means of innovation and joint participation in fishery management as one of the keys to achieve the sustainability of our seas. However, the implicit assumptions held by the actors in the two main groups involved - innovators (scientists, businessmen and administration managers) and local fishermen - can complicate, perhaps even render impossible, mutual understanding and co-operation. A qualitative analysis of interviews with members of both groups in the Valencian Community (Spain) reveals those latent assumptions and their impact on the respective practices. The analysis shows that the innovation narrative in which one group is based and the inventions narrative used by the other one are rooted in two dramatically different, or even antagonistic, collective worldviews. Any environmental policy that implies these groups should take into account these strong discords. The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by National Plan for Scientific and Technological Research and Innovation (Spanish Economy and Competitiveness Ministry). Research Project CSO2013-41972-P. Martínez-Novo, R.; Lizcano-Fernández, E.; Herrera-Racionero, P.; Miret Pastor, LG. (2018). Innovation or `Inventions'? The conflict between latent assumptions in marine aquaculture and local fishery. Public Understanding of Science. 27(2):214-228. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662516651358

[EN] Industrial aquaculture has become one of the main protagonists both on the coasts and in international policy aimed at regulating matters concerning the sea. This new role is reflected in the recently adopted Common Fisheries Policy of the European Union, where the need to promote the sector and the involvement with other local actors, specifically artisanal fishers, is highlighted. However, the official promotion of this activity could be overvaluing its benefits while, at the same time, undervaluing the new barriers that it is introducing in fisheries co-management. Centered in Valencian Community (Spain) and through a qualitative methodology, this paper examines the views and positions of stakeholders directly involved in aquaculture activity (biologists, aquaculture businessmen and policy managers) on the possibilities of joint participation. It is concluded, that eroding the detected mistrust among stakeholders through "hybrid forms of participation" would be a necessary prerequisite to setting up a common framework for involvement leading to an effective co-management. ; The authors would like to thank the Spanish Economy and Competitiveness Ministry for its support through the Research Project (CSO2013-41972-P). ; Martínez Novo, R.; Lizcano-Fernández, E.; Herrera Racionero, P.; Miret Pastor, LG. (2017). Aquaculture stakeholders role in fisheries co-management. Marine Policy. 76:130-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.11.015 ; S ; 130 ; 135 ; 76