Suchergebnisse

Se presenta la consolidación de las nuevas formas de comunicación científica en la actual sociedad del conocimiento en un contexto global y desde la perspectiva de la construcción europea. Se estudia el proceso que tipifica hoy día la literatura gris en Internet y su control de calidad. Mostramos algunas de las herramientas y servidores más representativos de esta tipología documental, e-prints, preprints, working papers, y los e-prints servers. También se estudian diversas estrategias de calidad analizando los cuestionarios de evaluación (checklist) de autores y agencias de evaluación. Se constata en este trabajo la falta de definición y sistematización de las mismas. Finalmente se propone profundizar en el tema para conseguir una futura estandarización sobre una tipología de documentos altamente especializados que contribuye de forma inequívoca al progreso.Palabras claves: Sociedad del conocimiento, Unión Europea, Grupos de noticias, Literatura gris, Cuestionarios de evaluación, Internet, Servidores de prepublicaciones, Documentos de trabajo, Grupos de discusión, Comunicación científica, Tecnologías de la información. Abstract: This article provides an overview of the new forms of scientific communication in the current knowledge society, seen in a global context and from a European point of view. It examines the process that typifies today's "gray literature" on the Internet and the issue of quality control. The authors present some of the most representative tools and servers of this documental typology—eprint, preprints, working papers, and e-print servers—while studying various strategies for quality control by analyzing evaluation questionnaires (checklists) utilized by authors and evaluation agencies. We note in this article the lack of definitions and systemization in these agencies. Finally, we propose further study in this area toward a future standardization of the typology of those highly specialized documents that contribute so much to scientific progress.Keywords: Knowledge society, European Union, newsgroups, gray literature, checklists, internet, E-print servers, working papers, discussion groups, scientific communications, information technology.

This article is an approach to the study of the sources of information for decisionmaking on communication strategies on the part of the political institutions. With this aim, the authors present to the scientific community the piece of work of an ongoing investigation, which seeks to define the overview of the sources of information related to the area of information and communication links of the departments of the Spanish State. Through a review of the websites of the press the types of sources are defined. The level of development is stablished, as presented and concluded in its role as interpreters of institutional project of the government in power.

We understand the legislative parliaments web sites as an instrument for the democratic development and as a modernization of the administration for the citizens. From this perspective, the present work evaluates the development and the organization of the autonomic Spanish parliaments web sites, from the defined standard established by the Interparliamentarian Union, owing to the Congress celebrated in Amman in the year 2000. The mentioned standard established the common lines, in an international level, of contents and organization of the parliamentarian web sites. The current investigation shows the rules as a methodological instrument which measures the quality of the information, and the digital gap that can arise between the different web sites. In this way, the methodology in use has a questionnaire prepared from the standard of Amman, in which the characteristics to evaluate each site are presented, as parameters with a series of recommended and optional indicators. The evaluation questionnaire reviews in an organized form each element that the analyst needs to valuate, the existence and the development –if required–, or the absence of each indicator. The results and conclusions indicate the good index of contents and organization of the Spanish web sites regarding the Interparliamentarian Union standards. Although as phases of modernization of the administration, they need improvement to bring the information near to the citizen, and contribute to the electronic government. To conclude with the economical values, efficiency and efficacy that play a leading part in the administrative modernization that must be applied to these web sites to reduce the distance between who decides and the people that they represent. ; Entendemos las sedes Web de los parlamentos legislativos como instrumentos para el desarrollo democrático y la modernización de la administración a los ciudadanos. Desde esta perspectiva, el presente trabajo evalúa el desarrollo y la organización de las sedes Web de los parlamentos ...

Las administraciones autonómicas, en los últimos años, están realizando un gran esfuerzo por adaptarse a la nuevas oportunidades que ofrecen las Tecnologí-as de la Información y del Conocimiento, haciendo posible unas administraciones más abiertas y democráticas, más cercanas al usuario, y poniendo a su disposición los grandes recursos informativos que producen. Entre ellos, las fuentes oficiales de función jurídica han contado con un protagonismo especial, resultando pioneros los boletines oficiales autonómicos. Este trabajo ofrece una panorámica de los protocolos de evaluación de Webs, basa-dos en el análisis formal y de contenido, teniendo en cuenta las funciones propias de los organismos públicos. Protocolos relativos a los sistemas de identificación y loca-lización, a la descripción de los contenidos, y a la descripción formal del recurso di-gital. Presentando un caso práctico centrado en una fuente oficial de información ju-rídica de ámbito autonómico, y reflexionando en torno a la necesaria presencia del profesional de la documentación en este sentido. ; ABSTRACT: During the last years, the regional administrations are making a great effort in order to adapt themselves to the new opportunities that Information and Knowledge Technologies offer. This way they are enabling the existence of more open and democratic administrations, which are closer to the citizens by making available all the informative resources they produce. Among them, legal information sources have a special leading role, being the regional official bulletins pioneer in this field. This study offers an overview of the protocols for website evaluation, based on for-mal and content analysis, which takes into account the functions proper of the public organisations. These protocols are related to identification and localisation systems, to content description and to the formal description of a given digital resource. A case of a regional legal information centre is presented. Conclusions point to the need of the presence of information professionals in this type of centres.