Suchergebnisse

Small size of agricultural parcels, great dispersion and uneconomically shaped parcels are some of the main structural problems of Serbian agriculture. Bearing the fact that Serbia is one of the most rural jurisdictions in Europe, that is a big problem. Unlike most transition countries Serbia has a long tradition of land consolidation and there is an existing legal framework. However, there are difficulties with the current processes for land consolidation, and in practice, land consolidation exercises virtually ceased in the early 1990s. Modern times require more effective approaches to land consolidation in order to increase productivity and efficiency in the agricultural sector, and to bring the quality of living to higher level. The Government of Republic of Serbia, represented by the Serbian Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management requested technical assistance from FAO considering the Organization's expertise and experience with land consolidation in Central and Eastern Europe. As the result we have now the TCP project which started in April 2006. The main outputs of this project are: Preparation of a proposal for a national strategy for land consolidation; Design and implementation of a small land consolidation pilot component; Capacity building in land consolidation. ; Usitnjenost i rasutost parcela kao i oblik parcela nepovoljan za poljoprivrednu proizvodnju predstavljaju glavnu kočnicu razvoja srpske poljoprivrede. To predstavlja veliki problem s obzirom na činjenicu da je Srbija većinski ruralna zemlja. Za razliku od drugih zemalja u tranziciji, Srbija ima veliku tradiciju u oblasti komasacije kao i odgovarajući pravni okvir. Ipak, postoje određene poteškoće u primeni postojećeg načina komasacije što je imalo za posledicu prestanak rada na komasaciji tokom devedesetih godina prošlog veka. Moderno vreme zahteva efikasniji pristup komasaciji u cilju povećanja produktivnosti u poljoprivrednom sektoru, kao i podizanja kvaliteta života na viši nivo. Vlada Republike Srbije koju predstavlja Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, vodoprivrede i šumarstva, zatražila je tehničku pomoć od organizacije FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation of United Nations), imajući u vidu njihovu stručnost i iskustvo u komasaciju u istočnoj i centralnoj Evropi. Kao rezultat nastao je TCP projekat koji je startovao u aprilu 2006. godine. Ovaj projekat ima tri glavna cilja: Pripremu predloga nacionalne strategije za komasaciju; Izradu pilot projekta komasacije; Izgradnja kapaciteta za sprovođenje komasacije.

Land consolidation represents the most comprehensive proven instrument of development of agriculture and rural regions. Land consolidation in Serbia has a long tradition, over 1,700,000 hectares of agricultural land has been consolidated in the past. However, there are still large areas of agricultural land, especially in undeveloped parts of Serbia that needs to be consolidated. Since the funds are limited and land consolidation cannot be carried out in all areas in short period of time, there is a need for finding the right mechanisms to choose the areas and municipalities in which the land consolidation will produce the most results and bring the most benefits. This research defines the main steps in process of selection of municipalities for land consolidation. It also defines the selection criteria which were regarded in two major categories. This research was implemented in project 'Rural Development: Effective Land Management' financed by European Union and German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. This project served as case study for implementation of this research. ; Komasacija predstavlja najsveobuhvatniji instrument za razvoj poljoprivrednih i ruralnih područja. Komasacija ima dugu tradiciju u Srbiji, preko 1,700,000 hektara je komasairano u prošlosti. Uprkos tome, još uvek postoje velike poljoprivredne površine, naročito u nerazvijenim delovima Srbije, koje treba komasirati. Budući da su sredstva ograničena i da komasacija ne može biti sprovedena na svim područjima u kratkom vremenskom roku, postoji potreba za pronalaženje mehanizama za izbor područja gde će komasacija proizvesti najveće koristi. Ovo istraživanje definiše glavne korake u procesu izbora opština najpogodnijih za komasaciju. Pored toga, definiše kriterijume za izbor koji su podeljeni u dve glavne kategorije. Istraživanje je primenjeno u projektu 'Ruralni razvoj: Efikasno upravljanje zemljištem' finansiranom od strane EU i Nemačkog ministarstva za ekonomski razvoj i saradnju. Ovaj projekat je služio kao eksperimentalno područje za primenu istraživanja.

Basic principles of land readjustment as tool for urban planning from the aspect of its usage considering current circumstances in Serbia are explained in the paper. The most common issues that urbanization in Serbia is dealing with and potential usage of land readjustment in solving those issues are analyzed in the paper. The potential benefits of applying land readjustment are represented on both, government and its structures and on land owners. Potential difficulties which may be expected while introducing land readjustment and possibilities of their exceeding have been identified.