The Early History of the Gulf Arabs, by Ahmad Anani and Ken Whittingham. 170 pages, index, bibliography, glossary. Longman, London1986. $19.95
In: Middle East Studies Association bulletin, Band 22, Heft 1, S. 53-54
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In: Middle East Studies Association bulletin, Band 22, Heft 1, S. 53-54
In: Middle East Studies Association bulletin, Band 15, Heft 1, S. 49-50
In: The Middle East journal, Band 35, Heft 1, S. 83
ISSN: 0026-3141
In: The Middle East journal, Band 34, Heft 1, S. 72
ISSN: 0026-3141
In: International journal of Middle East studies: IJMES, Band 10, Heft 3, S. 289-308
ISSN: 1471-6380
Among the various institutions and practices singled out as distinctly Ottoman contributions to Islamic civilization, one has drawn surprisingly little comment and analysis. Neither so eye-catching as the devşirme system nor as fundamental as the kanun, it still emerges as an important factor in Ottoman, thence Islamic, history. This is the legitimized practice of usurious piety, the waqf al-nuqūd (pl. awqaf al-nuqud), the establishment of a trust with money the interest from which might pay the salary of a teacher, or preacher, or even unashamedly pass into the pocket of the founder of the trust.