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El propósito de este artículo es analizar algunas características que identifican cómo las instituciones educativas pueden desarrollar la cultura turística en los estudiantes desde la formación en las áreas de Ciencias Sociales y Ciencias Naturales, los estándares básicos de competencias que por ley cualquier institución educativa del país debe orientar y el Maletín Viajero como estrategia pedagógica. Para ello, se aborda el proceso realizado en dos colegios que participaron en el Programa Colegios Amigos del Turismo (CAT): las instituciones educativas Francisco Serrano Muñoz, ubicada en el municipio de San Juan Girón (Santander), y San José de Luruaco, localizada en el municipio de Luruaco (Atlántico). Los resultados permitieron identificar las actividades que fortalecen la cultura turística con base en la dinámica de cada institución.

O presente artigo parte de uma reflexão sobre o atual desinteresse pela literatura dos estudantes brasileiros, uma vez que o ensino literário ainda é canônico, excluindo os autores subalternos. Diante disso, propõe-se a análise crítica da obra Para educar crianças feministas: um manifesto, da autora nigeriana Chimamanda Adichie. Para tanto, o trabalho terá como metodologia os pressupostos da decolonialidade, principalmente os do feminismo decolonial, termo cunhado por Lugones (2020). Com tais medidas, espera-se contribuir com a construção de um ensino de literatura antimisógino e antirracista.Palavras-chave: Chimamanda Adichie; feminismo decolonial; ensino; antimisógino; antirracista.DEAR IJEAWELE, OR A FEMINIST MANIFESTO IN FIFTEEN SUGGESTIONS AS A PATHWAY TO ANTI-RACIST AND ANTI-MISOGYN TEACHINGThis article starts from a reflection on the current lack of interest in literature by Brazilian students, since literary education is still canonical, excluding subordinate authors. Therefore, it proposes a critical analysis of the work Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions, by Nigerian author Chimamanda Adichie. Therefore, the work will have as methodology the assumptions of decoloniality, especially those of decolonial feminism, a term coined by Lugones (2020). With such measures, it is expected to contribute to the construction of anti-misogynist and anti-racist literature teaching.Keywords: Chimamanda Adichie; decolonial feminism; teaching; anti-misogynist; anti-racist.

Abstract This article studied the location of dry ports from the perspective of reducing impacts caused by seaport activities on the urban environment. The main objective was to construct a model based on multiple-criteria decision analysis coupled with the geographical information system for selecting areas subject to the location of dry ports. An important point was the definition of restriction and factor criteria for the preparation of this model. The distance from the seaport was defined as the most relevant criterion, followed by the road hierarchy network, population density, vegetation, and declivity, respectively. The predominant restrictive criteria were: permanent conservation areas and non-building zones. For the validation of the model presented, it was necessary to perform a case study on a city located near a seaport, and that has been legalized seaport activities in its legislation. The result showed that the areas nearest to the port, with less density of household units, and located near main roadways are the most feasible for location of dry ports. It was proven that the usage of multi-criteria analysis for selecting areas subject to the location of dry ports can be a manner for added support in the preparation of master plans for cities surrounded by seaport areas.

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir o conceito, o modelo e a estrutura de governança, apropriados à gestão de pequenas empresas familiares brasileiras, pois essa governança pode minimizar problemas de agência relativos à família proprietária. Governança é um instrumento de controle e de gestão que coloca em sintonia as empresas e o mercado, o qual contempla a relação da empresa com os stakeholders. Este estudo é uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, do tipo estudo de caso, com abordagem qualitativa dos dados. Os resultados indicam que a estrutura de governança adotada na empresa familiar analisada não é condizente com nenhum modelo presente na literatura, a qual enfatiza a grande empresa e a governança corporativa. O caso estudado apresenta particularidades e dinâmica coerentes com as características da família proprietária, com sistemas fracamente estruturados e processo decisório pautado na dinâmica do mercado.

Abstract The presence of catfish of the Ariidae family in the list of endangered species of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), as from 2014, led to forbidding fishing two species of this family. Thus, artisanal fisherfolk lost a significant part of their income, causing conflicts between them and the fishing authorities in RS. This work aims mainly to understand the Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) of the artisanal fisherfolk of the North Coast of RS regarding the ecology and taxonomy of catfish of the Ariidae family, seeking to relate it to the establishment of the fishing regulations in force in the State. 33 semi-structured interviews were made with artisanal fisherfolk. The interviewees perceive differences among the region ethnospecies; hardly ever are they consulted during the fishing regulations establishment process. Considering the aforementioned aspects, the artisanal fisherfolk LEK on catfish can be an important tool in the participatory management of catfish fishing.

Abstract The presence of catfish of the Ariidae family in the list of endangered species of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), as from 2014, led to forbidding fishing two species of this family. Thus, artisanal fisherfolk lost a significant part of their income, causing conflicts between them and the fishing authorities in RS. This work aims mainly to understand the Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) of the artisanal fisherfolk of the North Coast of RS regarding the ecology and taxonomy of catfish of the Ariidae family, seeking to relate it to the establishment of the fishing regulations in force in the State. 33 semi-structured interviews were made with artisanal fisherfolk. The interviewees perceive differences among the region ethnospecies; hardly ever are they consulted during the fishing regulations establishment process. Considering the aforementioned aspects, the artisanal fisherfolk LEK on catfish can be an important tool in the participatory management of catfish fishing.

Elasmobranchs, the group of cartilaginous fishes that include sharks and rays, are especially vulnerable to overfishing due to low fecundity and late sexual maturation. A significant number of elasmobranch species are currently overexploited or threatened by fisheries activities. Additionally, several recent reports have indicated that there has been a reduction in regional elasmobranch population sizes. Brazil is an important player in elasmobranch fisheries and one of the largest importers of shark meat. However, carcasses entering the shark meat market have usually had their fins and head removed, which poses a challenge to reliable species identification based on the morphology of captured individuals. This is further complicated by the fact that the internal Brazilian market trades several different elasmobranch species under a common popular name: "cação." The use of such imprecise nomenclature, even among governmental agencies, is problematic for both controlling the negative effects of shark consumption and informing the consumer about the origins of the product. In this study, we used DNA barcoding (mtDNA, COI gene) to identify, at the species level, "cação" samples available in local markets from Southern Brazil. We collected 63 samples traded as "cação," which we found to correspond to 20 different species. These included two teleost species: Xiphias gladius (n = 1) and Genidens barbus (n = 6), and 18 species from seven elasmobranch orders (Carcharhiniformes, n = 42; Squaliformes, n = 3; Squatiniformes, n = 2; Rhinopristiformes, n = 4; Myliobatiformes, n = 3; Rajiformes, n = 1; and Torpediniformes, n = 1). The most common species in our sample were Prionace glauca (n = 15) and Sphyrna lewini (n = 14), while all other species were represented by four samples or less. Considering IUCN criteria, 47% of the elasmobranch species found are threatened at the global level, while 53% are threatened and 47% are critically endangered in Brazil. These results underline that labeling the meat of any shark species as "cação" is problematic for monitoring catch allocations from the fishing industry and discourages consumer engagement in conservationist practices through informed decision-making.