Suchergebnisse

Marine Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) identifies the major issues at stake in the BBNJ negotiations and examines the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. This timely volume offers cutting edge contributions from leading global experts on access and benefit sharing of marine genetic resources; environmental impact assessments; capacity building and transfer of technology as well as Arctic environmental issues including security and shipping. Cross-cutting themes including the potential impact on existing legal frameworks and instruments are also explored

The main focus of this book is a review of how the Common Fisheries Policy is enforced throughout the Community, with a discussion of its successes and failures. Topics include the various rules and policies to be enforced; the enforcement authorities in the Member States and their activities and strategies; the role of the Commission and its approach to enforcement; new developments in fisheries control; the costs of enforcement; and problem fisheries and non compliance generally.

Water and soil, blood and oil demarcating the frontiers of Australia, Indonesia and Timor-Leste / David Dixon -- From laggards to leaders the evolving role of the private actors in the international climate regime / Charlotte Streck -- Shared responsibility or institutional accountability? Continuing conceptual and enforcement issues for grievance mechanisms of public and private international finance institutions / David M. Ong -- International law obligations of states in undelimited maritime frontier areas / Robin Churchill -- A new frontier in the law of the sea? Responding to the implications of sea level rise for baselines, limits and boundaries / Clive Schofield -- Climate change and sea level rise nature of the state and of state extinction / Seokwoo Lee and Lowell Bautista -- The frontier in the historical development of the international law of the sea / Tullio Scovazzi -- New ways to break the ice emerging approaches to the regulation of navigation in the northwest passage / Scott Davidson -- Taming the wild north? High seas fisheries in the warming arctic / Rosemary Rayfuse -- From the plastics revolution to the marine plastics crisis a patchwork of international law / Nilüfer Oral -- The ocean and climate change law exploring the relationships / Daniel Bodansky -- Enhancing state responsibility from environmental implications of the South China Sea Dispute / Amrisha Pandey and Surya P. Subedi -- The contribution of the precautionary principle to marine environmental protection from making waves to smooth sailing? / Warwick Gullett -- The interface of science and law a challenge to the privileging of 'marine biodiversity' over 'marine environment' / Philomène Verlaan -- Strategic environmental assessment and its application to marine areas beyond national jurisdiction / Robin Warner -- The Sargasso Sea an innovative approach to governance in areas beyond national jurisdiction / Kristina M. Gjerde and Ole Varmer -- Strengthening the stewardship of the Sargasso Sea / David A. Balton -- The anthropocene, five discourses and frontier space / Ellen Hey.

Peaceful Maritime Engagement in East Asia and the Pacific Region includes contributions from the most influential figures in the law of the sea to provide context and direction for developing maritime governance in East Asia and the Pacific Ocean. Peaceful management of disputes includes cooperation over deep seabed mining, negotiations for a legally binding instrument on biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction, contending approaches to baselines and East Asia maritime boundary disputes, freedom of navigation and maritime law enforcement. Chapters also explore new interpretations for preservation of the marine environment and the special problems posed by marine plastics and nexus between the ocean and climate change

Intro -- The Marine Environment and United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 14: Life below Water -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Featured Remarks -- The Marine Environment and UN Sustainable Development Goal 14 -- Biodiversity Studies -- UNCLOS 35 Years Later: We Are Still at Sea -- Revisiting the Law of the Sea Negotiations -- Part 1: Conservation and Sustainable Use of Oceans and Their Resources -- 1 Promoting the Conservation and Sustainable Use of the Oceans through Cooperative Decision Making -- 2 The Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biodiversity: Siamese Twins? -- 3 Toward Seafood Resilience: How to Achieve Sustainable Fisheries Development -- 4 Future Opportunities and Challenges in Developing Sustainable Offshore Indonesian Fisheries -- Part 2: Biodiversity beyond National Jurisdiction -- 5 Bridging the Ocean, Water and Climate Action Goals under the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development -- 6 Realising Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use in Southern Hemisphere Oceans beyond National Jurisdiction: Challenges and Prospects -- 7 The BBNJ PrepCom and Institutional Arrangements: The Hype about the Hybrid Approach -- 8 The Legal Framework and Relevant Issues on the Marine Protected Areas in the Areas beyond National Jurisdiction -- 9 Marine Genetic Resources beyond National Jurisdiction and Sustainable Development Goals: The Perspective of Developing Countries -- Part 3: Status of Deep Seabed Minerals -- 10 Status of Deep Seabed Minerals: Introductory Remarks -- 11 Efforts to Enhance Deep Seabed Activities and Korean Law on Exploration for and Exploitation of Resources in the Deep Seabed Area -- 12 The Role of Science for Environmental Impact Evaluation Resulting from Ocean Mining

Interpretation of UNCLOS Article 121 and Itu Aba (Taiping) in the South China Sea Arbitration Award / Myron H. Nordquist and William G. Phalen -- Potential Global Economic Impacts of Ocean Acidification / Stephen A. Macko, Christina Fantasia and Guifang (Julia) Xue -- Legal Problems of the Northern Sea Route Exploitation: Brief Analysis of the Legislation of the Russian Federation / Tatiana Sorokina and William G. Phalen -- IMO and the Arctic : Developments since Bergen in 2014 / J. Ashley Roach -- Arctic Continental Shelf of the Russian Federation beyond 200 Nautical Miles : Initial Prospect of Sustainable Regulation / Rustambek M. Nurimbetov -- The Legal Framework for High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean / Tomas Heidar -- Arctic Ocean Fisheries and Korea / Jee Hyun Choi -- Conservation of Marine Living Resources in the Central Arctic Ocean : Five Arctic Coastal States' Initiatives / Jianye Tang -- The Forthcoming Breakthrough: China's Legislation on Activities in the Deep Seabed Area / Jiancai Jin and Guobin Zhang -- The Due Diligence Obligation of a Sponsoring State : A Framework for Implementation / Elana Geddis -- The Grey Area in the Bay of Bengal Case / Jin-Hyun Paik -- Separate Lines: Challenges and Opportunities of Differentiated : Seabed and Water Column Boundaries / Leonardo Bernard and Clive Schofield -- Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas beyond National Jurisdiction : Time to Chart a New Course? / David Freestone and Viva Harris -- The Antarctic Whaling Case and the International Law on the Regulation of Whaling / Dan Liu.

Preliminary Material -- The Continental Shelf Regime under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: Reflections after Thirty Years /S. Jayakumar -- Offshore Wind Energy Development and Ecosystem-Based Marine Management in the EU: Are the Regulatory Answers Really Blowing in the Wind? /Ronán Long -- Submarine Cables on the Continental Shelf /Douglas R. Burnett -- Mining for Marine Minerals /Georgy Cherkashov -- International Seabed Authority Mining Standards /Michael W. Lodge -- The Continental Shelf beyond 200 NM: A First Look at the Bay of Bengal (Bangladesh/Myanmar) Case /Ted L. McDorman -- International Standards for Offshore Drilling /J. Ashley Roach -- Renewable Energy and Marine Spatial Planning: Scientific and Legal Implications /Andreas Kannen , Hartwig Kremer , Kira Gee and Marcus Lange -- The Legal Framework for the Regulation of Safety and Environmental Issues on the Outer Continental Shelf /Joanna Mossop -- Offshore Safety Regimes—A Contested Terrain /Preben H. Lindøe and Ole A. Engen -- Environmental Regulation and Probabilistic Risk Assessment /Martin G. Malsch -- Disasters and the Continental Shelf: Exploring New Frontiers of Risk /Bruce C. Glavovic -- Global Legal Regime on the Decommissioning of Offshore Installations and Structures /Robert Beckman -- Regional Regulation of Offshore Oil and Gas Industry Decommissioning by the OSPAR Commission /David Johnson -- The Regime for Liability and Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage from Ships /Alfred Popp -- Benefit and Risk of the Northern Sea Route to the North Pacific /Sung-Woo Lee -- Developing Arctic Hydrocarbon Resources: Delineating and Delimiting Boundaries for Field Development in the Arctic /Timothy J. Tyler , James L. Loftis , Emilie E. Hawker , Hana V. Vizcarra and M. Imad Khan -- Completing the Unfinished Business of UNCLOS II /Brian Flemming -- Comments on the Unfinished Business of UNCLOS II /John Norton Moore -- Beyond the Outer Limit: 60-Year Reflections for a Luncheon Address /Edgar Gold.

Front Matter -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Featured Papers -- Conference Opening Remarks /Jan Eliasson -- The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea: One of the Greatest Achievements in the International Rule of Law /John Norton Moore -- Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea at the un -- Evolutionary Character of International and European Law: Linking Sustainability with Environmental Responsibility and Marine Ecosystem Restoration under the European Union's Ocean Governance Agenda /Ronán Long -- The Common Heritage of Mankind in the Proposed Implementing Agreement* /Dire Tladi -- Update on the bbnj Negotiations /J. Ashley Roach -- Climate Change and the Oceans: Navigating Legal Orders /Karen N. Scott -- The Area and the International Seabed Authority -- Exploration and Exploitation of Ocean Mineral Resources: The Role of Sponsoring States /Rena Lee -- unclos Article 82: A Review and the Hurdles to Implementation /Wylie Spicer, Q.C. and Elizabeth McIsaac -- Fostering Technological Change for Sustainable Harvesting of Ocean Mineral Resources in a Volatile Global Environment /Kris Van Nijen -- The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea -- itlos at Twenty: Reflections on Its Contribution to Dispute Settlement and the Rule of Law at Sea* /Jin-Hyun Paik -- The Seabed Disputes Chamber: Moving Forward /Frida M. Armas-Pfirter -- Maritime Boundary Disputes and Compulsory Dispute Settlement: Recent Developments and Unresolved Issues /Robert Beckman and Christine Sim -- The Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf -- Setting the Context: The Scientific Aspects of Article 76 /Larry Mayer and David Mosher -- Towards Establishing a Stable Regime for Seabed Jurisdiction: The Role of the Commission /Harald Brekke -- Revisiting the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf: "A Technical Body in a Political World" /Ted L. McDorman -- Paragraph 5(a) of Annex i to the Rules of Procedure of the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf: Solution to a Problem or Problem without a Solution? /Alex Oude Elferink -- Sustainable Fisheries, Including un Fish Stocks Agreement -- Sustainable Fisheries: The Legal Regime of the 1995 United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement and Its Contribution to Subsequent Developments Promoting Sustainable Fisheries /André Tahindro -- Ocean Governance for Sustainable Fisheries /Stefaan Depypere -- The Importance of Marine Science in Sustainable Fisheries: The Role of the 1995 un Fish Stocks Agreement /Alf Håkon Hoel -- Operational Implementation: Maritime Compliance and Enforcement -- Achieving Global Maritime Compliance through Regional Cooperation /Admiral Charles D. Michel and Commander Scott Herman -- Turkey's Maritime Compliance and Enforcement of International Law of the Sea, Particularly Irregular Migration in the Aegean Sea Region /Hakan Karan -- Operating Unmanned Surface Vessels at Sea: Is International Law Ready for the Future? /Anthony Morrison and Stuart Kaye -- China's Maritime Law Enforcement Practice in the South China Sea: Challenges and Prospects /Shicun WU.

Notes on challenges of the changing Arctic : continental shelf, navigation, and fisheries / Liv Holmefjord -- The Arctic and the present geopolitical situation / Hans Corell -- The Arctic continental shelf and its evolving morphologic context / Larry Mayer -- The law and politics of the lomonosov ridge / Michael Byers -- The delimitation of the continental shelf beyond nautical miles in the Arctic Ocean: recent developments, applicable law -- And possible outcomes / Alex G. Oude Elferink -- Probabilistic risk assessment: concepts and applications / Dennis C. Bley -- Russia's energy policy in the Arctic Region and China's opportunities / Kuen-chen Fu -- A sustainable approach to the Arctic / Erik Haaland -- Environmental aspects of hydrocarbon exploration in the Arctic / Stephen A. Macko -- Arctic shipping-still icy / Knut Einar Skodvin -- Necessary conditions for the commercialization of Arctic shipping / Sung Woo Lee -- Arctic navigation: recent developments / J. Ashley Roach -- Comparison of Arctic navigation administration between Russia and Canada / Leilei Zou -- Finding refuge in the exceptional : using public morality as a basis for managing natural resources in the Arctic / Elizabeth Whitsitt -- The changing Arctic and an adaptive approach to the protection of Arctic marine ecosystems / Guifang (Julia) Xue and Yu Long -- Arctic governance: reflections on the evolving tableau of EU law and policy measures / Ronan Long -- A note on Arctic Ocean regional governance / Ted L. McDorman -- Changes in distribution and migration of fish stocks in the northeast atlantic ocean due to climate variations / Johann Sigurjonsson -- International regulation of central Arctic Ocean fisheries / Erik J. Molenaar -- Assertion of entitlement to shared fish stocks / Bjorn Kunoy -- Freedom of fishing on the high seas, and the relevance of regional fisheries management organisations (RFMOS) / Stefan Asmundsson -- Allocation of fishing rights : principles and alternative procedures / Tore Henriksen -- Managing shared migratory stocks : the case of the Atlantic mackerel / Rognvaldur Hannesson -- UNCLOS dispute settlement regime and Arctic legal issues / Robert Beckman -- Russian maritime security law along the northern sea route : giving shape to article 234 in the Law of the Sea convention / James Kraska -- Comments on the three-stage approach of maritime delimitation / Chuanxiang Sun.