Household migration as a livelihood adaptation in response to a natural disaster: Nicaragua and Hurricane Mitch
In: Population and environment: a journal of interdisciplinary studies, Band 38, Heft 2, S. 185-206
ISSN: 1573-7810
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In: Population and environment: a journal of interdisciplinary studies, Band 38, Heft 2, S. 185-206
ISSN: 1573-7810
In: Population, Space and Place, Band 22, Heft 6, S. 526-538
In: Population and environment: a journal of interdisciplinary studies, Band 40, Heft 4, S. 434-455
ISSN: 1573-7810
In: International migration: quarterly review, Band 54, Heft 1, S. 137-151
ISSN: 1468-2435
AbstractIn this study, we assess how the composition of migrant workers varies with migration prevalence within Filipino communities. Specifically, we test the hypothesis of past cumulative causation scholars that increased migration prevalence results in a decline in migrant selectivity. The Philippines has a social, political and geographical context that differs from that of many other countries characterized by high migration. In this study, we consider whether these different contexts and contingencies might alter the process by which the social phenomenon of cumulative causation occurs. Multiple fixed‐effects models were estimated at the municipality level, with the dependent variable in each model being a demographic characteristic related to the propensity to migrate: marital status, age, sex and years of education. We find, consistent with cumulative causation theory as posited by Douglas S. Massey, that increased migration prevalence did yield a decline in selectivity for education and marital status. However, migration prevalence had no effect on the gender composition of migrants, while time did impact the gender composition, suggesting sustained selectivity by gender attributable to global demand for specifically gendered, migrant labour.
In: International journal of public health, Band 62, Heft 1, S. 43-51
ISSN: 1661-8564
The Impact of Natural Disasters on Systemic Political and Social Inequities in the U.S. examines how natural disasters impact social inequality in the United States. The contributorsstudy social and political mechanisms in disaster response and relief that enable natural disasters to worsen inequalities in America.