Suchergebnisse

ln this paper, an attempt has firstly been made to characterize two main tendencies emerging in the world economy during the eighties and the nineties: regionalisation and globalisation(l). Then, that tendency has been analysed through the development of the International Trade System, in particular after the conclusion of the Uruguay Round (1986- 1993), the setting up of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the simultaneous proliferation of regional integration agreements (RIAs) ali over the world (II). Finally, a general view of "European regionalism" is presented, emphasizing the double movement towards the increase of European integration (European internal market and the economic and monetary union) and the new enlargements to the Eastern and the Southern frontiers (the Eastern European countries and Mediterranean countries) (III). ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Cette étude porte sur l'expérience des "pays de la cohésion" (l'Irlande, la Grèce, l'Espagne et le Portugal), dans la Communauté européenne dans un contexte analytique d'intégration entre pays inégalement développés- On fait l'examen de leurs performances au cours de la période 1985-95, en ce qui concerne notamment les convergences réelle et nominale et l'évolution des flux d'échange au regard des politiques de cohésion elles-mêmes. On a pu constater un contraste important dans les performances de chacun de ces pays. 11 est donc difficile d'établir des conclusions générales sur l'ensemble de l'expérience. ; This survey focuses on the "cohesion countries" experience (Ireland, Greece, Portugal and Spain) in the European Community within the analytical framework of integration between unequally developed countries. Their performances in the period 1985-95 are examined, particularly as far as real and nominal convergences, the evolution of commercial flows and the cohesion policies are concerned. In spite of some similarities a large difference between countries is found For the moment, it is therefore difficult to draw conclusions with a general scope based on this experience. In any case, efforts should be pursued in order to produce more in-depth surveys.