Suchergebnisse

Heavy snowfall is a natural disaster that causes extensive damage in South Korea. Therefore, it is crucial to predict snowfall occurrence and establish countermeasures to reduce the damage caused by heavy snowfall. In this study, the meteorological and geographic data of the past 30 years were collected, and four machine learning algorithms were used: multiple linear regression (MLR), support vector regression (SVR), random forest regressor (RFR), and eXtreme gradient boosting (XGB). Subsequently, the performances of the machine learning algorithms were compared. Machine-learning algorithms were selected as regression models to predict heavy snowfall. Additionally, grid search and five-fold cross-validation techniques were used to improve learning performance. Model performance was evaluated by comparing the observed and predicted data. It was observed that the RFR model accurately predicted the occurrence of snowfall (R 2 = 0.64) compared with other models with various statistical criteria. This result demonstrates the possibility of using the RFR model for heavy snowfall prediction. The proposed study can aid the government, local governments, and public institutions in developing strategies to respond to heavy snowfall in the fields of facilities, roads, and transportation.