Towards inclusive cities and social sustainability: A scoping review of initiatives to support the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in civic and social activities
In: City, Culture and Society, Band 25, S. 100398
ISSN: 1877-9166
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In: City, Culture and Society, Band 25, S. 100398
ISSN: 1877-9166
In: Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities: JARID, Band 34, Heft 2, S. 459-470
ISSN: 1468-3148
AbstractBackgroundMicroenterprises are very small businesses requiring little capital and can be an employment pathway for people with intellectual disabilities. This systematic review aims to identify the facilitators, barriers and outcomes from microenterprise.MethodWeb of Science, Scopus, EconLit, PsycINFO and ProQuest were searched to identify peer‐reviewed studies on microenterprises owned by people with intellectual disability published up to and including 1 October 2019.ResultsA total of 1080 papers were independently screened by two reviewers. Six papers met the inclusion criteria. Barriers included lack of access to business expertise and resources, and the tension between growing microenterprises and maintaining eligibility for welfare payments. Formal and informal supports were key facilitators. Outcomes experienced included additional income, skills development, increased confidence and engagement in meaningful activities.ConclusionAdditional research is required to develop an evidence base which may support investment in this employment pathway, making microenterprise more accessible to people with intellectual disabilities.