Suchergebnisse

The article discusses some issues of the formation of the Government of the Russian Federation, appointment of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation and members of the Government of the Russian Federation, participation in the process of the head of state and Parliament in accordance with constitutional form of government in Russia, there is a relationship between the ways of forming a Government with the constitutional status of this body, its political potential. The article analyzes the latest amendments to the Constitution of Russia regarding the formation of the Government, and formulates relevant scientific and practical recommendations.

In the light of recent constitutional and legislative innovations regarding the legal regulation of civil society as a whole, and in particular of its individual public law institutions, as well as the legal position of the Constitutional Court regarding the recognition of the local community as a subject and source of local self-government, the concept and content of the legal definition of "local community" as a category are analyzed the sciences of municipal law and the legal institute of the eponymous branch of law. In order to clarify the concept of a local community as a subject of local self-government and formulate proposals for its legal regulation in the current legislation, the main elements (institutions) that make up its structure are highlighted, as well as the forms of interaction of the local community with local self-government bodies.

The article analyzes certain provisions of the Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of March 14, 2020 No. 1-FKZ "On improving the regulation of certain issues of the organization and functioning of public power" in terms of regulatory regulation of local self-government. According to the analysis the author comes to the conclusion that with the entry into effect of the mentioned legal act the content of individual elements of the constitutional-legal bases of local self-government will change, but the nature and scope of modifications in many respects will depend on the provisions of the rules of sectoral legislation aimed at implementing the relevant provisions of the Constitution. In this regard, the Federal legislator has a huge responsibility to create an "updated" legal framework for the implementation of the constitutional foundations of local self-government, taking into account the already established law enforcement practice, the positions of the constitutional court of the Russian Federation, as well as the state's international obligations under the European Charter on local self-government.

The paper considers the current state and prospects of development of unmanned (highly automated) vehicles in Russia. Relying on the strategic direction that the vehicles functioning in unmanned mode should be gradually included into the already established transport system without exposing other road participants to danger and ensuring the observance of traffic rules, the article gives a detailed analysis of vulnerabilities and risks that have to be faced in the development and operation of highly automated vehicles. The global practice shows that not only technical and organizational means, but also legal measures play a major role in ensuring the safety of unmanned vehicles. The authors propose to develop legal measures aimed at preventing the harm caused by unmanned vehicles to be implemented within the framework of Chapter 27 of the RF Criminal Code "Crimes against traffic safety and vehicle operation".