Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to the analysis of the semi-presidential, or mixed, model (system) of power. This structure is of a particular interest, not least due to the fact that it creates favorable conditions for the authoritarian evolution. Of course, an authoritarian regime can form in both the presidential and parliamentary systems, but the semi-p residential model holds much greater potential for such a development of events. The main flaw of the semi-presidential system is that the president is normatively placed above all institutions of power, but at the same time retains prerogatives that do not allow him to remain politically impartial. This position of the president in the system of power distorts his political self-identification. He begins to perceive himself as an analogue of an absolute monarch and monopolizes power via legal means. One of the fathers of the mixed model was Max Weber, whose idea of a plebiscitary president marked the beginning of the formation of a new type of a republican form of government, first enshrined in the Constitution of (Weimar) Germany in 1919. This is why the author thoroughly examines Weber's concept, his role in the development of the Weimar Constitution, and compares his views with the normative model reflected in the Constitution. The article shows that although the Weimar Constitution did not adopt all of Weber's principles and moved much further away from the model of a presidential republic, the main Weberian ideas were included in the form of certain norms. The final part of the article presents a number of critical considerations about certain provisions of the Weberian concept and the Weimar model of power.

7‐11 November 2010, Tenth International Congress on Drug Therapy in HIV Infection, Glasgow, UK

Objective of the study is to sum-up the results of prophylactic (anti-epidemic) measures associated with elimination of epidemic focus in Kosh-Agach Region of the Republic of Altai in 2016. Materials and methods. Utilized were the data of reporting and source documentation from Altai Plague Control Station, Rospotrebnadzor Administration in the Republic of Altai, RusRAPI "Microbe", and Irkutsk RAPI. Results and conclusions. It is pointed out that carried out in 2016 complex of organizational, anti-epidemic, and sanitary-prophylactic activities against plague is the importnant stage of rehabilitation of Gorno-Altai high-mountain natural plague focus, the final goal of which is maximally possible decrement of risks of primary human infection with plague, and in case of occurrence of such – performing of prompt response measures on localization and elimination of epidemic focus. It has been substantiated that for epidemic risk minimization in 2017 it is necessary to continue prophylactic vaccination, desinsection and deratization in the areas of predictive epizootic situation aggravation, which is contained in "Complex Action Plan of the Rospotrebnadzor Institutions for Sanitation and Rehabilitation of Gorno-Altai high-mountain natural plague focus in Kosh-Agach Region of the Altai Republic in 2017". It is also necessary to provide for implementation of the Program on lowering risks of importation from cross-border Sailyugemsky natural focus and spread of plague in the territory of the Russian Federation, within the frames of RF Government Order No 1864-p, dated 05.09.2016. ; Цель работы – обобщение результатов профилактических (противоэпидемических) мероприятий связанных с ликвидацией эпидемического очага чумы в Кош-Агачском районе Республики Алтай в 2016 г. Материалы и методы. Использованы данные отчетной и первичной документации ФКУЗ «Алтайская противочумная станция, Управления Роспотребнадзора по Республике Алтай», ФКУЗ «РосНИПЧИ «Микроб», ФКУЗ «Иркутский НИПЧИ». Результаты и выводы. Отмечено, что выполненный в 2016 г. комплекс организационных, противоэпидемических, санитарно-профилактических противочумных мероприятий является важным этапом оздоровления Горно-Алтайского высокогорного природного очага чумы, конечной целью которого является предельно возможная минимизация риска первичных заражений человека чумой, а в случае их возникновения – оперативное проведение мероприятий по локализации и ликвидации эпидемического очага. Обосновано, что для снижения эпидемических рисков в 2017 г. необходимо продолжить профилактическую вакцинацию, проведение дезинсекции и дератизации на участках прогностического обострения эпизоотической обстановки, что предусмотрено в «Комплексном плане мероприятий учреждений Роспотребнадзора по оздоровлению Горно-Алтайского высокогорного природного очага чумы в Кош-Агачском районе Республики Алтай в 2017 г.». Для снижения эпидемических рисков также необходимо обеспечить выполнение «Программы по снижению риска завоза и распространения чумы на территории Российской Федерации из трансграничного Сайлюгемского природного очага» в рамках реализации распоряжения Правительства Российской Федерации № 1864-р от 05.09.2016 г.