Suchergebnisse

In many developed countries, population decline poses economic and social strains and may even threaten national security. Through historical-political case studies of Sweden, France, Italy, Japan, and Singapore, The Other Population Crisis explores the motivations, politics, programming, and consequences of national efforts to promote births. Steven Philip Kramer finds a significant government role in stopping declines in birth rates. Sweden's and France's pro-natalist programs, which have succeeded, share the characteristics of being universal, not means-tested, and based on gender equality and making it easy for women to balance work and family. The programs in Italy, Japan, and Singapore, which have failed so far, have not devoted sufficient resources consistently enough to make a difference and do not support gender equality and women's work-family balance, Kramer finds.

Populations throughout the developed world are aging and shrinking, with dire consequences. Yet decline is not inevitable. Even in the industrialized world, governments can encourage childbearing through policies that let women reconcile work and family. Adapted from the source document.

When French voters rejected the proposed EU constitution last year, they revealed a profound lack of confidence not just in Europe, but in France itself. Long the driver of European integration, Paris these days can barely steer its own ship of state. Jacques Chirac is a big part of the problem. But France's troubles run deeper.

Describes how Prime Minister Tony Blair's Iraq strategy and support for the US have harmed Anglo-French relations and Britain's standing within the European Union amid growing Labour Party disapproval; focuses on Britain's traditional "special relationship" with the US; argues that Blair must affirm Britain's European identity.

Examines the post-Kosovo US-French relations, characterized by a lack of mutual trust and different interests; foresees the repetition of past patterns of conflict over doctrine and cooperation over concrete issues. Translated from English; derived from the author's article "The United States and France in the next decade; a durable but prickly friendship", published in: Atlantic Council of the United States Bulletin, v. 9, no. 8, Oct. 28, 1998. Summary in English p. 572.