Suchergebnisse

Corruption is a major enduring feature of the political economies of the states in the Global South. It finds expression in various illegal and unethical practices, including bribery, extortion, embezzlement, and fraudulent procurement schemes, perpetrated particularly by public officials occupying various positions in the branches of government and the constituent agencies. Two of the major emergent issues are: (a) What are the major causes of corruption in the Global South? and (b) What are the modalities for addressing the scourge of corruption? The corpus of scholarly literature that has emerged to address these two interlocking questions has focused on the causal factors of corruption, such as elite pathologies and institutional weaknesses, and on legal and institutional reforms as major remedies. In this article, the major contention is that the extant scholarly literature has neglected the peripheral state as a major motor force for corruption in the Global South. This article examines the role of the peripheral state in the Global South in the perpetration of corruption and suggests its democratic reconstitution as the major panacea.

Political instability has been an enduring feature of the post-colonial landscape in Africa. The scholarly literature has offered various reasons for this phenomenon – the Cold War, ethnic antagonisms and rent-seeking behaviour, among others. However, this article argues that the peripheral capitalist African state is the primary source of political instability on the continent. Specifically, the peripheral capitalist state has generated various crises such as poor regime performance that occasion political instability. Also, since the peripheral capitalist African state is a product and appendage of the global capitalist system, the latter contributes to instability in the former. Hence, in order to tackle the vagaries of political stability, the peripheral capitalist African state must be democratically reconstituted, and fundamental changes must be made in the global capitalist political economy.

A case study of the Liberian civil conflict, with attention to its roots, of the conflict, the major players & their agendas, the impact of the conflict on both Liberia & the west African region, efforts to resolve the conflict peacefully, & implications for the post-civil-war order. The major combatants in the conflict are identified, & it is contended that the civil war is a by-product of both the perennial problems of economic & political malaise that have plagued Liberia since 1847 & the dismal performance of the Doe regime. Identified as key external supporters of the conflict are the Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, & Libya. When Liberia's attempt to find a peaceful solution to the conflict failed, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) subsequently intervened by sending a peacekeeping force that succeeded in ending the war & sponsored several peace conferences. The conflict has significantly impacted Liberia by creating serious security problems within the region & by creating a division in the ECOWAS between anglophone members, led by Nigeria, & francophone members, led by the Ivory Coast. It is contended that, in order to avoid future conflicts, the post-civil-war order in Liberia must be based on the twin pillars of political & socioeconomic democracy. Adapted from the source document.