The concept of nasakh be the gateway for Mahmoud Muhammad Thaha, to perform evolution syari'ah. Displacement texts Madaniyah to the texts Makkiyah a certainty, that Islamic law capable to solve the problems internasional and also human righat carried by kolonialis England in Sudan. The texts Makkiyah is universal, substantive, protective the all mankind, equal and democratic. Whereas texts Madaniyah becomes established Islam and protected the internal ummah with locally and temporarily additional rules. Some additional rules are not derived from the original sources of Islam, the Qur'an and hadith. Therefore, according to Thaha, Islamic law needs to be reformed in order to adjust it to the demands of modern time so that Islamic law play sicnificant role in the formation of humanist and democratic world.
Indonesia is the developed countries that have embarked on projects and energy strategies to increase renewables energy since it largely addressed political, economic and environmental goals in their energy security policies. Indonesia concern in energy sector with three parameuteurs, called Promotion and Protection of Investments. The OIC and NAM are the organizations that Azerbaijan and Indonesia are involved in. One of the problems discussed there in is the energy sector. Currently Indonesia and Azerbaijan tried to reduce energy dependence and to achieve environmental sustainability. Policy makers need to pursue a strategy of informing the public with sound evidence while being open about energy policy in general. Indonesia and Azerbaijan have five bilateral agreements. First, opening of RI-Azerbaijan Diplomatic Relations. Second, Cooperation and Consultation between Foreign Ministries. Third, cooperation between News Agencies. Fourth, Visa Exemption for Diplomatic and Service Passport Holders. Fifth, Economic and Technical Cooperation (KSET). The trade balance between both countries is still dominated by the oil and gas sector, and it is not yet reflect the real potential they have, either because trade has so far been through a third country due to the absence of direct sea/air routes, or the lack of market penetration by the Indonesian manufacturing industry. The potential for cooperation that can be worked on between Indonesia and Azerbaijan is in the oil and gas sector given that Azerbaijan is rich in both natural resources. Currently both countries are consolidating the finalization of the P4M to encourage bilateral cooperation in the energy sector, especially oil and gas based. The best collaboration model is to ensure government-to-government long term purchase/contract. One type of descriptive qualitative research is research in the form of a case study method or approach. Case studies are included in the descriptive analysis research, namely research carried out focused on a particular case to be observed and analyzed carefully to completion. A qualitative approach is a process of research and understanding based on methodologies that investigate social phenomena and human problems. alliance theory which was initiated by Kenneth Waltz and international cooperation theory considering that Azerbaijan and Indonesia are members of the OIC and members of NAM countries. An alliance is a formal relationship between two or more groups to achieve a mutually agreed goal or fulfill certain critical business needs of each organization independently.
Abstract: Education is a process of interaction aimed at improving the quality of human resources, the entire education in Indonesia organized both structurally and not structurally is the responsibility of the Ministry of National Education regulated through legislation. Law of the national education system can serve as a milestone and a basis to build a better quality of national education, including the pattern of national development management. Various attempts have been attempted to improve the quality of madrasah education, the madrasah (Islamic schools) have still experienced many problems and obstacles that hinder the development and improvement of the quality of madrasah. The quality of education is not a stand-alone concept but is closely related to the demands of society that continue to move towards the future. Demands to improve the quality of education affect all sectors and have inevitably become the need that can must immediately be adderessed. There are many efforts to improve the quality of madrasah education for example by improving the quality of madrasah resources, managing madrasah governance to be effective and efficient, and increasing the role of the madrasah leader. To overcome the problems of madrasah there should be reviews of the vision, mission, commitment and institutional management periodically in accordance with the development of science and the demands of society.
Creative industries are industries that intensify information and creativity by relying on stock of knowledge and ideas from Human Resources (HR). One type of creative industry is the batik creative industry. Industrial development was hindered by the inability to access capital, whether provided by the government or other financial institutions. The purpose of this study was to initiate the utilization of batik industry brand rights as collateral for pawning. This type of research uses library research (library research) obtained from literature sources through library research. Then use descriptive methods. Data collection techniques in this study are document studies. Then the data analysis includes: Descriptive Analysis (Analysis Descriptive) and Content Analysis (Content Analysis). The results of the study show that brand rights can be used as collateral for pawning. The use of brand rights as collateral is expected to support the growth of the UMKM batik creative industries in Pekalongan.Keywords:brand rights; collateral; mortgage.
Korupsi adalah masalah global yang meluas yang berdampak buruk pada kinerja ekonomi, politik stabilitas dan integrasi komunitas.Salah satu pemberitaan yang membahas korupsi baru-baru ini kasus bantuan sosial (Bansos) Di Kementrian Sosial. Komite Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) menunjuk Mentri Dinas Sosial (Mensos) Juliari Peter Batubara sebagai tersangka kasus korupsi Bnatuan Sosial warga yang terdampak pandemi Covid 19. Metode ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian mengenai berita penangkapan Juliari Batubara yang dimuat oleh Tempo.com. didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa framing yang dilakukan oleh Tempo.co adalah menunjukkan citra positif bagi kemensos. Kasus korupsi ini merupakan bukan kasus korupsi yang awal mula ataupun terakhir kali, sehingga memonojkkan Juliari Batubara dalam kesalahannya, namun disini mengungkap bagaimana mempertanggung jawabkan sebuah kesalahan.
The purpose of this study was to determine the role, program as well as the constraints of food security, agriculture and fisheries in the City of South Tangerang. The method used is qualitative research, namely the interview method and using documentation from the South Tangerang City Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Service Office and the interview method for unstructured questions to four farmer group leaders. The research results from the non-constraints of agriculture in the city of South Tangerang are the role of the South Tangerang City Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Service in making programs in the fields of food, agriculture, livestock and fisheries in increasing the productivity of the city of South Tangerang. The agricultural constraints of the city of South Tangerang are temporary agricultural land, there is no adequate irrigation, the decline in theyounger generation in participating in farmer groups, far buying fertilizers and seeds, lack of meetings between farmer groups and the government, regulations not understood by the head of farmer groups, capital carried out privately due to farmer groups that have not been incorporated, and the integration of marketing of crops to farmers through the latest technology because the purchasing system still comes to the harvest place and buys. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan, program sekaligus kendala ketahanan pangan, pertanian, dan perikanan Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode interview dan menggunakan dokumentasi dari Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Pertanian, dan Perikanan Kota Tangerang Selatan dan metode interview pertanyaan tidak terstruktur kepada empat ketua kelompok tani. Hasil penelitian dari non-kendala pertanian Kota Tangerang Selatan adalah adanya peran dari Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Pertanian dan Perikanan Kota Tangerang Selatan dalam membuat program di bidang pangan, pertanian, peternakan dan perikanan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas Kota Tangerang Selatan. Kendala ...
Politics has greatly influenced the Islamic education development. In general, the development of Islamic education in Indonesia was divided into four periods that is the 'before independence' period, the ' Old Order ' period, the ' New Order ' period, and the reform period. Indonesian education instilled the practice of dualism in the 'before independence' period. Islamic education in the period is closely watched and does not develop. The second period is 'Old Order', this period took place after Indonesia's independence, in that time, the government has begun to organize all state systems as well as the education system. Many policies related to Islamic education Also are made in the period. The third period is 'New Order', Islamic education is growing significantly in this period, pesantren which has previously only studied religion began to incorporate the general science in its education system. Students in this period also have to take part in religious education ranging from basic education to the highest education. The fourth period is reform, in this period, the development of Islamic religious education was very much considered and equaled its position with general education.
Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 adalah krisis kesehatan yang sedang menjadi perhatian negara-negara di dunia saat ini. COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang belum pernah teridentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia yang disebabkan oleh virus Sars-CoV-2. Menyebarnya COVID-19 di Indonesia menyebabkan Indonesia perlu melakukan pembatasan sosial untuk mencegah meningkatnya jumlah pasien COVID-19. Pembatasan sosial menyebabkan terganggunya beberapa aktivitas di berbagai bidang, terutama di bidang pendidikan. Kajian yang dilakukan dalam penyusunan paper mengacu pada 10 artikel terbaru pada tahun 2020 yang membahas tentang permasalahan yang sedang terjadi saat ini, berkaitan dengan dampak COVID-19 terhadap pembelajaran online menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review. Proses pengkajian 10 artikel ini diklasifikasi menjadi 3 kelompok sub topik. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil pembelajaran online di era pandemi COVID-19 sangat memacu pertumbuhan pembelajaran online yang memudahkan dalam proses belajar mengajar, namun jika dinilai dari perubahan sikap siswa, sistem tersebut lebih menunjukkan sisi negatif, sehingga diperlukan adanya evaluasi terkait pembelajaran online oleh pemerintah Kata kunci: Covid-19, pembelajaran online, Systematic Literature Review(SLR)Abstract: COVID-19 pandemic is a health crisis that currently has been becoming the concern of countries in the world. COVID-19 is a disease that has never been previously identified in humans, which is caused by the Sars-CoV-2 virus. The spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia has made this country need to do social distancing to prevent the increasing number of COVID-19 patients. This social distancing has disrupted several activities in various fields, especially in the field of education. The paper done refers to 10 current articles in 2020 that discuss current problems, with the COVID-19 impact of online learning using Systematic Literature Review method. The review process of these 10 articles was classified into 3 sub-topic groups. Based on the studies that had been carried out, the result of online learning in the COVID-19 pandemic era has greatly accelerated the growth of online learning which eases the teaching and learning process. However, if it is judged by the changes in the students' attitudes, the system shows more of negative sides. Therefore, there should be an evaluation related to the online learning by the government.Keywords: Covid-19, online learning, Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
The halal aspect is an important factor that must be considered by Muslims in choosing food. However, the low awareness and knowledge related to halal rules and thoyyib on food had caused various serious problems. To overcome this, several government regulations have been issued, but some people still find it difficult to understand the concept of halal products. In this regard, the Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University through community service conducted socialization in two schools in Rungkut Surabaya district to increase community empowerment about halal lifestyle and the critical point of food prohibition at the young generation. The method used is an online pre-test to determine the initial understanding of the participants, education in the form of counseling and discussion, and evaluation of increased understanding through pre and post-test. As partners are students, teachers, and canteen managers in Madrasah Aliyah and Madrasah Tsanawiyah school grade. Based on the analysis conducted, the results show a strong correlation between halal certification, halal awareness, and halal composition. Socialization can increase the knowledge of students and employees in those schools about the halal lifestyle and the critical point of food prohibition. Halal certification on food products affects buying interest but halal awareness and knowledge about the composition of halal food is still low in its influence on buying interest
