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Working paper
Urban Traffic Adaptive Signal Control through Intelligent Agent
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Working paper
Reflecting on Islamic Development Process and Sen's Capabilities Approach
In: Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences – Vol (11), Issue (1), 2018
SSRN
Institutionalising Justice in Islamic Finance
In: Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance (JIEBF), Vol. 14, No. 1, January-March, 2018
SSRN
Re-Thinking Microfinance Practices: Lesson Learned For Sustainable Islamic Microfinance Institutions
In: Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences, IMSciences – 9 (2)
SSRN
Socioeconomic Human Well-Being and Posterity: A Newly Proposed Faith-Based Measurement Index
In: Journal of religion & spirituality in social work: social thought, Band 34, Heft 1, S. 72-90
ISSN: 1542-6440
Damage inflicted by the Indian crested porcupine, hystrix indica, on forestry and agricultural systems in Punjab, Pakistan
In: Journal of Asian and African studies: JAAS, Band 47, Heft 2, S. 168-175
ISSN: 0021-9096
World Affairs Online
Damage Inflicted by the Indian Crested Porcupine, Hystrix indica, on Forestry and Agricultural systems in Punjab, Pakistan
In: Journal of Asian and African studies: JAAS, Band 47, Heft 2, S. 168-175
ISSN: 1745-2538
Damage Inflicted by the Indian Crested Porcupine, Hystrix indica, on Forestry and Agricultural systems in Punjab, Pakistan
In: Journal of Asian and African studies: JAAS, Band 47, Heft 2, S. 168-175
ISSN: 1745-2538
In Pakistan, Hystrix indica is abundant and distributed all over the country. It has been identified as a serious pest of traditional as well as non-traditional crops, fruit orchards, vegetables, flowering plants and grasses of forage importance in rangelands. The most important porcupine damage, however, occurs in forestry and range areas. Damage estimates are 15.18 ± 1.79% to Dalbergia sissoo, 12.38 ± 1.86% to Morus alba, 15.16 ± 2.04% to Eucalyptus camaldulensis and 3.44 ± 0.04% to Albizzia procera in different irrigated forest plantations of Punjab have been reported. Severe stock damage figures of 58.4 ± 4.00% to Bombax ceiba, 9.81 ± 2.69% to Dalbergia sissoo and 6.79 ± 2.23% to Albizzia procera were recorded in different areas of the Punjab. Crops of economic importance such as wheat, maize, sugar cane, groundnut and melon are severely damaged in the irrigated plains and rain-fed Pothohar belt. Among the vegetables, okara, pumpkin, bitter gourd and onions are badly damaged.