Violent Extremism in Bima, Indonesia: Radical Milieu and Peacebuilding Efforts
In: Studies in conflict and terrorism, S. 1-17
ISSN: 1521-0731
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In: Studies in conflict and terrorism, S. 1-17
ISSN: 1521-0731
On 17 April 2019, Indonesians marched to the polls to elect their president and vice president directly for the fourth time since 2004. The main contenders for the presidency-Joko "Jokowi" Widodo and Prabowo Subianto-were the same as when they first clashed in 2014, and the result was the same. Some of the issues raised in 2014 were rehashed in 2019, and the geographical polarization of voters had deepened along the same fault lines. There is a case for arguing that 2019 was a replay of the 2014 elections, hence the title of this book. But "2.0" also signifies progression, since nothing is ever exactly the same. 2019 has seen the intensification of cyber-politics, and the curious outcome where former opponents on the electoral battlefield, as featured on the cover of this book, ended up as colleagues in the same cabinet. This volume provides incisive analyses of the dynamics of the elections from multiple perspectives, from what is new (cyber-politics) to what persists (identity politics), from the constituencies that cut across national demographics to the regions and their peculiarities. The insights drawn out in this volume will serve as a guide for understanding the next presidential and parliamentary elections in 2024 and beyond
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Tables and figures -- Contributors -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Glossary -- 1 The decline of Indonesian democracy -- Part 1 Historical and Comparative Perspectives -- 2 Indonesia's democracy in a comparative perspective -- 3 Indonesia's tenuous democratic success and survival -- Part 2 Polarisation and Populism -- 4 How polarised is Indonesia and why does it matter? -- 5 Divided Muslims: militant pluralism, polarisation and democratic backsliding -- 6 Is populism a threat to Indonesian democracy? -- 7 Islamic populism and Indonesia's illiberal democracy -- Part 3 Popular Support for Democracy -- 8 Electoral losers, democratic support and authoritarian nostalgia -- 9 How popular conceptions of democracy shape democratic support in Indonesia -- Part 4 Democratic Institutions -- 10 Indonesian parties revisited: systemic exclusivism, electoral personalisation and declining intraparty democracy -- 11 The media and democratic decline -- 12 The economic dimensions of Indonesia's democratic quality: a subnational approach1 -- 13 A state of surveillance? Freedom of expression under the Jokowi presidency -- Part 5 Law, Security and Disorder -- 14 Assailing accountability: law enforcement politicisation, partisan coercion and executive aggrandisement under the Jokowi administration -- 15 In the state's stead? Vigilantism and policing of religious offence in Indonesia -- 16 Rumour, identity and violence in contemporary Indonesia: evidence from elections in West Kalimantan -- 17 Electoral violence in Indonesia 20 years after reformasi -- Index