Suchergebnisse

Das Buch widmet sich der allgemeinen und der besonderen Mankohaftung im Arbeitsverhältnis nach der Schuldrechtsmodernisierung. Soweit es um die allgemeine Mankohaftung geht, werden die Anspruchsgrundlage, die Beweislastverteilung im Mankofall und die Mankohaftung im Rahmen der privilegierten Arbeitnehmerhaftung ohne Doppelverwertung des betrieblichen Risikos untersucht. Im Hinblick auf die besondere Mankohaftung werden der Rechtscharakter der Grundsätze über die beschränkte Arbeitnehmerhaftung, die Auswirkung der AGB-Kontrolle auf vorformulierte Mankoabreden und der Spielraum für kollektivvertragliche Mankovereinbarungen erörtert. Schließlich werden die verschiedenen im Laufe der Zeit gemachten Vorschläge zu einer gesetzlichen Fixierung der Arbeitnehmerhaftung daraufhin durchgemustert, ob und in welcher Weise sie sich auch zur Mankohaftung äußern.

Enterprises should bear the main responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions. Disclosing carbon emission information is one of the important ways for enterprises to deal with climate change. Taking China's A-share listed companies from 2014 to 2018 as the research sample, we study the impact of external explicit institutional pressure and implicit institutional pressure on corporate carbon information disclosure and analyze the mediating effect of enterprise peer influence in carbon disclosure. The empirical results show that external institutional pressure, namely environmental regulation and Confucian culture, has a significant positive impact on enterprise carbon information disclosure. Enterprise peer influence has a certain mediating effect between external institutional pressure and carbon information disclosure. The government should formulate and improve the carbon information disclosure institution and strengthen external supervision through the joint participation of all sectors of society.

Introduction -- Exploratory spatial data analysis -- Models dealing with spatial dependence -- Advanced models dealing with spatial dependence -- Models dealing with spatial heterogeneity -- Models dealing with both spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity -- Advanced spatial regression models -- Practical considerations for spatial data analysis.

This paper presents a new approach to measuring affordable homeownership. Future changes in the homeownership rate will depend on the ability of today's renters to become homeowners. Our proposed housing affordability for renters index (HARI) focuses on how affordable homeownership is for current renters. We look at the share of renters who reported the same or more income than those who recently purchased a home using a mortgage, in effect measuring how many renters have enough income to purchase a house. For each metropolitan statistical area (MSA), we construct a local area index that compares renters and borrowers in the same MSA and a national index that compares renters nationwide with homeowners in a specific MSA. We rely on the Administrative Data Research Facility to construct these indices. This database, constructed by the Urban Institute, aggregates American Community Survey variables and Home Mortgage Disclosure Act variables to common geographies. The new indices reveal that slightly more than a quarter of current US renters have incomes higher than those who recently became homeowners using a mortgage. The indices also reveal how housing affordability differs over time and across race/ethnicity groups and locations. We demonstrate the value of our new indices by showing that they are predictive of homeownership rates: MSAs that are deemed more affordable by our index have higher homeownership rates.