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International audience ; The Archive of the Comintern, opened to the public since 1991, contains abundant material about the development of the communist movement en various regions around the world. In this article the authors present a detailed account of the collections and inventories concerning Latin America, which allow deepened studies on how the organic links between the Comintern and the communist parties and groups in Latin America arose and the character and the extent of the influence exercised by the leadership in Moscow in the formation and the perfor-mance of the communist parties in the region, highlighting the documents that reveal the causes and the profound motivations that influenced in the evolution of the strategies and tactics of the affiliates of the IC and the secrets of the crisis they went through. ; [ES] Abierto al público desde 1991, el Archivo de la Comintern contiene abundante material referido al desarrollo del movimiento comunista en las diversas regiones del mundo. En el presente artículo los autores ofrecen una detallada relación de las colecciones e inventarios relacionados con América Latina, que permiten ahondar en el estudio de cómo fueron surgiendo los vínculos orgánicos entre la Comintern y los partidos o grupos comunistas de Latinoamérica, investigar el carácter y el grado de influencia ejercida por la dirección de Moscú en la formación y el funcionamiento de los partidos comunistas del área, destacando aquellos documentos que revelan las causas y motivaciones profundas que incidieron en la evolución de la estrategia y la táctica de las organizaciones afiliadas a la IC y los entresijos de las crisis que atravesaron.

[ES] Open to the public since 1991, the Comintern Archive contains plenty of material referring to the development of the communist movement in the various regions of the world. In this article, the authors provide a detailed overview of the collections and inventories relating to Latin America, which allow the study of how the organic links between Comintern and the communist parties or groups in Latin America were emerging, to investigate the nature and degree of influence exerted by Moscow's management on the formation and functioning of communist parties in the area, highlighting the documents revealing the root causes and motivations that had an impact on the evolution of the strategy and tactics of the organisations affiliated to the CI and the intersects of the crises they experienced. ; International audience The Archive of the Comintern, opened to the public since 1991, contains abundant material about the development of the communist movement en various regions around the world. In this article the authors present a detailed account of the collections and inventories concerning Latin America, which allow deepened studies on how the organic links between the Comintern and the communist parties and groups in Latin America arose and the character and the extent of the influence exercised by the leadership in Moscow in the formation and the perfor-mance of the communist parties in the region, highlighting the documents that reveal the causes and the profound motivations that influenced in the evolution of the strategies and tactics of the affiliates of the IC and the secrets of the crisis they went through. ; [ES] Open to the public since 1991, the Comintern Archive contains plenty of material referring to the development of the communist movement in the various regions of the world. In this article, the authors provide a detailed overview of the collections and inventories relating to Latin America, which allow the study of how the organic links between Comintern and the communist parties or groups in ...