Suchergebnisse

The energetic management in most of the countries, mainly based on the hard coal and lignite consumption, must be changed up to 2030 and the natural gas energy as well renewable energy should be more and more significant. As the energy forecast up to 2030 for Poland shows, taking into consideration growth the national requirement and the necessity of lowering the environmental pollution (being the effect of Union Directives), it is necessary to introduce the nuclear energy into energetic balance. The paper shows that the energy development decision makers took into account renewable energy and nuclear energy, which were neglected in the past by the government and ignored by coal energy producers. The newest data of nuclear energy in energy balances of various countries were presented. ; Енергетичний менеджмент, який у більшості країн світу базується на кам'яному вугіллі та споживанні лініту, повинен зазнати змін до 2030 року, а видобування енергії з природного газу, як більш екологічно чистого джерела енергії, повинно збільшитися. Прогнози для Польщі до 2030 року, враховуючи зростання національних потреб і вимог (згідно Директив Євросоюзу) щодо зниження екологічного забруднення, показують, що в енергетичний баланс країни необхідно ввести ядерну енергетику. Стаття показує, що теперішня влада, на відміну від попередньої, почала враховувати потреби використання відновлювальної та ядерної енергетики, що раніше ігнорувалося з огляду на виробників енергії з кам'яного вугілля. У статті також наведено найновіші дані про частку ядерної енергії в енергетичних балансах різних країн.

The paper analyzes various scientific approaches to assessing the effectiveness of enterprise management. The advantages and disadvantages of using the four most common methods of assessing the effectiveness of enterprises are substantiated, such as 1) comprehensive assessment based on the methods of economic analysis; 2) analysis based on experimental estimates; 3) using the scoring method; 4) assessment based on testing. Given the fact that currently there is no single approach to assessing the effectiveness of enterprise management, including agricultural enterprises, the article proposes the author's method of assessing the effectiveness of management in agricultural enterprises. This methodology assumes that the effectiveness of management in agricultural enterprises is determined by integrating three indicators: economic efficiency of management, social efficiency of management, and organizational efficiency of management. The proposed methodology includes the gradual integration of partial 19 indicators in terms of economic, social, and organizational efficiency. Analysis of this phenomenon was conducted based on agricultural enterprises of the Ivano-Frankivsk region aimed at testing the developed methodology for assessing the effectiveness of management. The paper presents the research of the influence of the number of employees on the level of management efficiency in agricultural enterprises, the influence of enterprise size (by land area) on the level of management efficiency in agricultural enterprises, and the influence of average employment per 100 hectares of agricultural land on the level of agricultural management. The research was done using the grouping method. According to the results of the study, it was established that the developed methods for assessing the effectiveness of the management of agricultural enterprises can be used in practice.