In: Asiatische Studien: Zeitschrift der Schweizerischen Asiengesellschaft = Etudes asiatiques = Revue de la Société Suisse - Asie, Band 77, Heft 2, S. 313-348
Abstract This paper problematizes the role two migrant artists David Davidovich Burliuk and Varvara Dmitrejenva Bubnova played in (re)defining the Japanese pre-war avant-gardes during the Taishō period (1912–1926). Careful consideration is given to the contextually based artistic practice in relation to the specific Japanese history of modernization, the establishment of art institutions, and state-controlled exhibition systems on one hand. On the other hand, however, an argument is made for complicating this context with multipolar and yet entangled avant-gardes composed of many histories that connect and diverge at the same time. The primary focus lies on closely describing and highlighting these profound connections, encounters, and exchanges, regardless their length or intensity. The article aims to trace and discuss the experiences of the two migrant artists who redefined themselves within the local context, based on the choices they made and the barriers they faced.
The territorial conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia in Nagorno – Karabakh was considered as the frozen one until the end of 2020, when it was finally resolved. Unfortunately, not the effective mediation, but warfare helped to end this dispute. This dissertation is an analysis of failed mediation attempts in the Nagorno – Karabakh region from the beginning of the conflict (1987-88) until 2016. Chapter one focuses on the theory of Old and New Wars, giving the reader clear image about disputes that have become more complicated. The significant number of unresolved conflicts in former Soviet Union republics is the best evidence of it. Chapter two gives the reader brief theoretical framework about conflict stages and mediation process. I also presented opinions of both Azerbaijan and Armenia as well as causes and stages of the dispute in Nagorno – Karabakh. Finally, in the third chapter you can see deep analysis of failed mediation attempts by various political agents: states, organizations or individuals. In order to understand measures that had been taken in order to resolve the conflict, I use theoretical typology of dispute prevention. Moreover, I try to investigate if religion or location of the particular actors have an impact on opinion towards the dispute.
Research methodology. In order to determine the current trends of the international TV space the analysis of slow TV are implied. Сultural, political and social factors are under consideration during theprocess of the analysis.Results. Slow TV in Norway is moving fast. There are many good projects coming out there. The entire nation enjoys log footage burning and salmon swimming upstream. Slow TV has become a staple ofNorwegian public broadcasting. Rather than complaining about the programs' long running times, Norwegians seem to relish them. They allow viewers to go far deeper, enjoy more details and relax. Slow TV reflectsthe patience required to survive a long Norwegian winter, but also a hint of cultural rebellion. All other TV is just speeding up, and they want to break with that. The unique Norwegian phenomenon of "slow TV" hasjust become an export. Eleven programs landed on Netflix in English language markets, including the US and Australia. NRK has been pioneering the development of this type of television, and the programs have created an interest in Norway as a mediamaker. In a world where we have many channels and every channel has adocu-soap about some outrageous personality, this TV genre is just the opposite one.Novelty. It is for the first time that the analysis of the Slow TV is done.The practical significance. The results of the research can be used for further study of the Slow TV genre. ; Исследуется генезис появления подвида жанра реалити-шоу - slow tv в современном медиапространстве, выделяются коммуникативные особенности телепродукта, рассматриваются успешные проекты этого инновационного медиаформата. ; Досліджено генезис появи підвиду жанру реаліті-шоу – Slow TV – у сучасномумедіапросторі, виокремлено комунікативні особливості телепродукту, розглянуто найуспішніші проекти цього інноваційного медіаформату.
In: Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta: Moscow State University Bulletin. Serija 18, Soziologija i politologija = *Series 18*Sociology and political science, Band 28, Heft 4, S. 139-157
Розглядається дефініція «громадянське суспільство», надається історичне підґрунтя поняття. Представляється взаємозв'язок і взаємодія «громадянського суспільства» і «держави». Розкриваються три особливості «громадянського суспільства», а саме: 1) наявність центрів соціальної влади, 2) незалежність цих «центрів», 3) почуття громадянської відповідальності, цивілізована поведінка і активна громадянська позиція.Досліджуються соціальні функції громадянського суспільства: захищає приватні сфери життя від необґрунтовано жорсткої регламентації з боку держави та інших політичних структур; сприяє здійсненню реальних прав і свобод громадян; забезпечує їхній доступ до участі в державних і суспільних справах.Розглядається поняття «громадянська свідомість», надається історичний екскурс введення поняття в науковий обіг. Досліджуються три диференційовані типи громадянської свідомості: активний тип, «адаптанти», індиферентні в політиці.
In the article, the author considers the specifics and features of the concept of "modernity" as a temporary state of society and a qualitatively new stage of social development. Theories and concepts of the late XIX — early XXI centuries that describe modern society are highlighted. The author analyzes the main social problems that arose during the emergence and active development of the Internet and high technologies in the XXI century.
The definition of "civil society" is considered, namely as a "non-state part of socio-political life", a set of social institutions, formal and informal structures not directly included in the state structure, but which allow citizens and their associations to realize their interests and initiatives. The historical basis of the concept is given. The relationship and interaction of "civil society" and "state" is presented. Three features of "civil society" are revealed, namely: 1) the presence of many associations or, more generally, "centers of social power"; in this sense, civil society is incompatible with a rigid, monopoly state machine, 2) the relative independence of these centers of social power, which oppose (due to their ability to self-organize) control by the state, 3) the inherent sense of civic responsibility, civilized behavior and active civil position of its members.The social functions of civil society are studied: it protects private spheres of life from unreasonably strict regulations by the state and other political structures; promotes the realization of real rights and freedoms of citizens; provides their access to participation in state and public affairs.The concept of "civic consciousness" is considered – a form of political responsibility of political parties and its leaders to the population for domestic and foreign policy. The civic consciousness of the people "freezes" in peacetime, igniting only in situations of unacceptable behavior of migrants (London, Paris). Civic consciousness manifests itself in extreme situations in Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Crimea. A historical digression of the introduction of the concept into scientific circulation is given. Three differentiated types of civic consciousness are studied: active type, "adapters", indifferent in politics. ; Розглядається дефініція «громадянське суспільство», надається історичне підґрунтя поняття. Представляється взаємозв'язок і взаємодія «громадянського суспільства» і «держави». Розкриваються три особливості «громадянського суспільства», а саме: 1) наявність центрів соціальної влади, 2) незалежність цих «центрів», 3) почуття громадянської відповідальності, цивілізована поведінка і активна громадянська позиція.Досліджуються соціальні функції громадянського суспільства: захищає приватні сфери життя від необґрунтовано жорсткої регламентації з боку держави та інших політичних структур; сприяє здійсненню реальних прав і свобод громадян; забезпечує їхній доступ до участі в державних і суспільних справах.Розглядається поняття «громадянська свідомість», надається історичний екскурс введення поняття в науковий обіг. Досліджуються три диференційовані типи громадянської свідомості: активний тип, «адаптанти», індиферентні в політиці. ; Розглядається дефініція «громадянське суспільство», надається історичне підґрунтя поняття. Представляється взаємозв'язок і взаємодія «громадянського суспільства» і «держави». Розкриваються три особливості «громадянського суспільства», а саме: 1) наявність центрів соціальної влади, 2) незалежність цих «центрів», 3) почуття громадянської відповідальності, цивілізована поведінка і активна громадянська позиція.Досліджуються соціальні функції громадянського суспільства: захищає приватні сфери життя від необґрунтовано жорсткої регламентації з боку держави та інших політичних структур; сприяє здійсненню реальних прав і свобод громадян; забезпечує їхній доступ до участі в державних і суспільних справах.Розглядається поняття «громадянська свідомість», надається історичний екскурс введення поняття в науковий обіг. Досліджуються три диференційовані типи громадянської свідомості: активний тип, «адаптанти», індиферентні в політиці.
The subject of this article become relevant issues of strategic deterrence in the military sphere. The theme of the article is strategic deterrence, as the activity of the state in the military sphere. The purpose of this article is to discuss topical issues of the Russian Federation for security in the military sphere through the implementation of measures, which are united by the common concept of strategic deterrence. The article defines the goals, objectives and components of strategic deterrence of the Russian Federation To determine the necessary and sufficient measures which are capable of ensuring the prevention of possible threats and aggressive actions against Russia, it is compared with similar activities of the United States (strategic stability). The work methodology includes: define the conceptual field and a comparative analysis of strategic deterrence and strategic stability. Comparative characteristic is based on the transfer factors (nuclear and precision weapons), objects (military bases, spaceports, polygons) and events of strategic deterrence and strategic stability of their definitions and the features are given. The list of measures (types of) strategic deterrence and strategic stability are highlighted: political, diplomatic, economic, informational and military. Based on the principle of appropriate use of the defensive potential of the state, which assumes the implementation of the strategic deterrence as a complex of measures is necessary: to develop: high–tech sectors of the defense industry, relevant kinds and types of troops, providing strategic deterrence, objects of strategic deterrence, and their readiness strategy and combat use of specialized services and troops. Based on the study of the subject the following conclusions are made: strategic deterrence as a complex of state measures in the military sphere is based on nuclear warhead and vehicle which are possible at this stage, the events of strategic deterrence are carried out in five different directions. In the military ...
Based on the analysis of different points of view considering the experience of separate CIS countries, the article reveals the problems of realization of the principle of competitiveness and equality of rights of the parties at modern stage.
Purpose: to find out the main reasons for divorce in old age, to assess social perception of certain situations that lead to divorce, to trace the development later in life after the divorce of former spouse. Methodology: qualitative research on how to "double reflection" in formal means of semi-structured interviews; discourse analysis of online documents on the Internet forums for the elderly. Results: allocated substantial characteristics of divorce in the third age. 1. The causes of divorce in older age, alcoholism, adultery, fake divorce, divorce due to the illness of a spouse, divorce is a consequence of the crisis of retirement. 2. Social approval/ condemnation of divorce in the third age - the examples cited in the study is an indicator of gender inequality. 3. The trajectories of the spouses later in life - "The effect of the return of" the wandering behavior, a new life, a divorce after the divorce. Practical implications - the creation of special courses on social gerontology for students of social and humanitarian disciplines, gerontologists, social workers, as well as the use of programs of socio-psychological training for the elderly.
Intro -- Editorial -- Outline placeholder -- Smart Approaches in Information Technology, Computer Science, and Mathematical Modelling -- Innovations and Smart Technologies in Geosciences -- Innovations and Smart Technologies in Biology -- Innovations and Smart Technologies in Linguistics -- Innovations and Smart Technologies in Philosophy and Social Studies -- Innovations and Smart Technologies in Historical Studies -- Innovations and Smart Technologies in Economics -- Contents -- Smart Approaches in Information Technology and Computer Science -- Modelling the Structure of Protest Movement Advocacy in Social Media Using Graph and Neural Network Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Roles of Users -- 2.1 Role Identification Method -- 3 Bridges -- 3.1 Method of Identifying Bridges -- 4 The Most Influential Users -- 5 Structure Analysis -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Automatic Building of Electrical Circuits of Biomorphic Neuroprocessor Units and Visualization of Their Numerical Simulation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Automatic Building of the Electric Circuit of the Input Unit -- 3 Automatic Building of the Electrical Circuit of the Output Unit -- 4 Specialized Program MDC-SPICE for Simulating Large Electrical Circuits Containing Memristor-Diode Crossbars -- 5 MDC-SPICE Simulation Results Visualization -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Diagnostics by Statistical Characteristics of Different Deep Levels -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Diagnostics Based on Statistical Characteristics of Different Deep Levels of a Random Variable -- 2.1 Calculation of Statistical Characteristics of Different Deep Levels -- 2.2 Selection of Significant Statistical Characteristics -- 2.3 Building a Multidimensional Range that Reflects the Condition of the Object -- 3 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Robotic Process Automation: Application of Technology -- 1 Introduction.
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