In line with the identity of "rechstaat" and "the rule of law", the law must recognize and guarantee human rights in order to establish a just order, because justice goes hand in hand with the structure of human rights. The realization of the Criminal Procedure Code which functions to protect human rights comprehensively, in line with the demands of the Convention Against Torture, is a basic requirement towards the era of rule of law. So, the purpose of this article is to analyze the quality of the implementation of law enforcement that is not in accordance with the principles of law regarding the behavior of good law enforcement officials. The method used is qualitative with a sociolegal approach. The conclusion of this article is that one of the authority of legislation is its success in adapting to international conventions recognized by the affected people. The Criminal Procedure Code as an integral part of the national law of the Indonesian state law must be in line with Law No. 5 of 1998 concerning the Ratification of the Convention Against Torture. For this reason, looking at the weaknesses of the Criminal Procedure Code, both substantively and in practice, renovating the Criminal Procedure Code is urgent. The lack of perfection of the legal substance of the Criminal Procedure Code in providing human rights protection in a country that acts as a state of law is disastrous. In accordance with the rule of law, the law must recognize and guarantee human rights in order to establish a just order, because justice goes hand in hand with the structure of human rights.
Quarrying C Mining Activities, which are carried out by residents in the river area in Majalengka Regency, are mining sand individually or in groups in the form of traditional micro and medium enterprises. The existence of the business is carried out with various limitations namely minimal technology, the existence of limited human resources, small capital aspects and activities carried out by ignoring the licensing factor by referring to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. Traditional miners must have a People's Mining License (IPR) granted by the local Regional Government. The fact is that the mining activities are carried out without a permit and public policies are needed from the continuous support of the local government to maintain the environmental quality of the river basin. The formulation of the problem is how is the implementation of Majalengka District Government's policy to maintain the quality of the river's environmental quality? And how is the legal understanding of traditional illegal miners in the District of Palasah Majalengka Regency to build awareness and legal compliance? This study uses the hermeneutic paradigm with the aim of understanding the interaction of actors who are involved or involved themselves in a social process, including social processes that are relevant to legal issues. The so-called actors in this research are the traditional illegal miners in Palasah Sub-District, Majalengka Regency. The legal basis for local community control of sand mining activities carried out naturally and is handed down for more than 50 (fifty) years. However, the legal basis for the control is not enough, in this case the people conducting sand mining must have a People's Mining License (IPR) granted by the local government as regulated in Article 1 paragraph (10) of Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining.Kegiatan Penambangan Galian C, yang dilakukan oleh penduduk di kawasan sungai di Kabupaten Majalengka yaitu penambangan pasir secara perorangan atau berkelompok dalam bentuk usaha kecil mikro dan menengah secara tradisional. Eksistensi usaha tersebut dilakukan dengan berbagai keterbatasan yaitu minim teknologi, keberadaan sumber daya manusia yang terbatas, aspek permodalan kecil serta kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan mengabaikan faktor perizinan dengan merujuk kepada Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batu Bara. Penambang tradisioanl harus mempunyai Izin Pertambangan Rakyat (IPR) yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah Daerah setempat. Faktanya aktivitas penambangan tersebut, dilakukan tanpa adanya izin dan dibutuhkan kebijakan publik dari keberpihakan Pemerintah Daerah setempat secara berkesinambungan untuk menjaga kualitas lingkungan hidup kawasan sungai. Rumusan masalahnya bagaimanakah implementasi kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Majalengka untuk menjaga kualitas mutu lingkungan hidup sungai? Dan bagaimanakah pemahaman hukum penambang liar tradisional di Kecamatan Palasah Kabupaten Majalengka untuk membangun kesadaran dan kepatuhan hukum? Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma hermeneutika dengan tujuan untuk memahami interaksi para aktor yang tengah terlibat atau melibatkan diri ke dalam suatu proses sosial, termasuk proses-proses sosial yang relevan dengan permasalahan hukum. Yang disebut aktor dalam penelitian ini adalah para penambang liar tradisional yang ada di Kecamatan Palasah Kabupaten Majalengka. Dasar hukum penguasaan oleh masyarakat lokal atas kegiatan penambangan pasir yang dilakukan yang terjadi secara alamiah dan turun temurun selama 50 (lima puluh) tahun lebih. Akan tetapi, dasar hukum penguasaan tersebut tidaklah cukup, dalam hal ini masyarakat yang melakukan penambangan pasir harus mempunyai Izin Pertambangan Rakyat (IPR) yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah Daerah setempat sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 1 ayat (10) Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batu Bara
