Suchergebnisse

Foreword by Herta Møller -- Preface -- The wandering poet (1988/1999) -- Fei Fei -- The poet as a young man -- The city of Fuling -- The patriotic Canadian -- "Massacre" -- A xia -- "Requiem" -- The investigation center (March 1990/June 1990) -- The arrest -- My accomplices -- The "menu" -- Interrogations -- The fantasy of escape -- "Confess and report on others" -- A day in the life of an inmate -- The artist chief -- Isolation -- Dignity -- The new chief -- The detention center (June 1990/August 1992) -- The living dead -- The suicide watch -- Under the sun -- My new neighbor -- Officer Gong -- The model cell -- The "death squad" -- Free labor -- The wife killer -- Dead Chang's "departure" -- The living dead ponders death -- The banker -- The luxury of reading -- For a song and one hundred songs -- The trial -- Power comes from the muzzle of the gun -- Toothpaste -- Prison (August 1992/January 1994) -- No. 2 prison -- Unexpected visitors -- The no. 3 prison -- Reform through physical labor -- The 89ers -- My flute teacher -- Epilogue -- Massacre -- Acknowledgments -- About the author

When journalist Liao Yiwu first stumbled upon a vibrant Christian community in the officially secular China, he knew little about Christianity. In fact, he'd been taught that religion was evil, and that those who believed in it were deluded, cultists, or imperialist spies. But as a writer whose work has been banned in China and has even landed him in jail, Liao felt a kinship with Chinese Christians in their unwavering commitment to the freedom of expression and to finding meaning in a tumultuous society. Unwilling to let his nation lose memory of its past or deny its present, Liao set out to document the untold stories of brave believers whose totalitarian government could not break their faith in God, including: The over-100-year-old nun who persevered in spite of beatings, famine, and decades of physical labor, and still fights for the rightful return of church land seized by the government; The surgeon who gave up a lucrative Communist hospital administrator position to treat villagers for free in the remote, mountainous regions of southwestern China; The Protestant minister, now memorialized in London's Westminster Abbey, who was executed during the Cultural Revolution as "an incorrigible counterrevolutionary." This ultimately triumphant tale of a vibrant church thriving against all odds serves as both a powerful conversation about politics and spirituality and a moving tribute to China's valiant shepherds of faith, who prove that a totalitarian government cannot control what is in people's hearts

In recent years, the continued loss and fragmentation of steppe has caused decreased ecosystem functions and species losses in insect diversity. In the 2000s, the Chinese government developed a series of national projects, such as the construction of enclosures, to conserve natural ecosystems, including steppe. However, the effects of these enclosures on steppe arthropod community are largely unknown. In the present study, we selected enclosed and low‐grazing regions at eight National Grassland Fixed Monitoring Stations to examine the compositional differences in four insect functional groups and their associated ecological functions. The results showed that diversity significantly differed between the enclosed and low‐grazing regions, with the number of insect families being significantly higher in enclosed regions than in regions with low‐grazing pressure. The responses of the insect community to steppe management also varied among the four groups (herbivores, predators, parasitoids, and pollinators). The abundances of herbivores, predators, and parasitoids were higher in enclosed regions than in low‐grazing regions, while there was no significant difference in pollinators. Additionally, there were no significant differences in the predator/prey ratio between enclosed regions and low‐grazing regions in any of the steppe types. The parasitic wasp/prey ratio was higher in enclosed regions than in low‐grazing regions in meadow steppe and typical steppe, while there were no significant differences between the enclosed and low‐grazing regions in desert steppe and steppe desert. Herbivores were observed to benefit much more from enclosures than predators, parasitoids, and pollinators. Therefore, we recommend low‐grazing should be considered in steppe conservation, which could conserve biodiversity and achieve biocontrol functions of arthropod community.