Suchergebnisse

ABSTRAKPembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan merupakan proses pembentukan produk hukum dan produk politik dengan tujuan untuk mengatur aktivitas manusia demi terselenggaranya ketertiban masyarakat. Maka dari itu diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat untuk mewujudkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang dapat diterima dan diimplementasikan oleh berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Sampai saat ini, belum terdapat pedoman dalam implementasi partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyusunan undang-undang di Indonesia, sehingga dapat dikatakan implementasinya di belum berjalan secara maksimal. Metode yang dipergunakan yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Pendekatan perbandingan dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan Undang-Undang di Indonesia dan Afrika Selatan. Di Afrika Selatan, partisipasi masyarakat merupakan salah satu ketentuan dalam pembentukan undang-undang. Dari berbagai bentuk partisipasi yang dilakukan di Afrikas Selatan, terdapat beberapa bentuk yang dapat menjadi masukan bagi konsep partisipasi masyarakat di Indonesia. Demi terwujudnya demokrasi, partisipasi masyarakat sebaiknya menjadi syarat dalam pembentukan undang-undang dengan adanya mekanisme lebih lanjut sebagai pedoman pelaksanaan.Kata kunci: Afrika Selatan; partisipasi masyarakat; pembentukan undang-undang; perbandingan. ABSTRACTLawmaking process is the process of forming legal product and political products with the aim to regulate human activities for the implementation of public order. Therefore public participation important to create the law which can be accepted and implemented by differ society. Untill now, there are no guidelines in the implementation of public participation in legislative process in Indonesia, so that the implementation has not been running optimally. The research method used in this study is normative juridicial research, using secondary data in the form of primary law materials and secondary law materials. A comparative approach is carried out to see how public participation in legislative process in Indonesia and South Africa. In South Africa, public participation become one of provision in legislation process. From various forms in public participation di South Afria, there are several forms which can become input for the concept of public participation in Indonesia. For the sake of democracy, public participation should become term in legislation process with further mechanism for guidelines.Keyword: comparative; legislative process; public participation; South Africa. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v3n2.18

This research was conducted to determine the effect of Gross Domestic Product, company value, systematic risk on stock return of the kompas100 listed company. The population of this study were companies listed on the Kompas100 index for the 2017-2020 period, with a total sample of 53 companies based on a purposive sampling technique. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) regression model. Classical Assumption Test was adopted to test data validation. The results showed that Gross Domestic Product and systematic risk had a negative effect on stock returns, while firm value had no effect on stock returns, with a coefficient of determination of 74 percent. The findings in this study explain that Gross Domestic Product and Systematic Risk had a negative effect on stock return explained by the investors' behavior in terms of decision-making. They tend to avoid market risk and purchase blue chip stock when it is reached its lowest. While firm value had no effect on stock return due to investors' confidence and the good credibility of Kompas100 Index in sorting 100 stocks.

The existence of women in politics is needed as a representation of women's voices to influence political policy. There are several factors that influence the presence of women in the political world such as participation in party activities, ideology of the party chosen, social support, educational background and political experience. It requires strong determination to compete in political participation. One psychological theory that discusses self-determination is the theory of self-determination. There are three parts in the theory of self-determination, namely the need for competence, interrelation and autonomy. Based on this explanation, this study aims to see a picture of self-determination in Aceh women in the political world. The study uses qualitative methods with purposive sampling technique. The sample of the study was a female councilor in the DPRK. Data collection is done by interview and observation. The results showed that all three parts of the theory of self-determination were found in women councilors in the DPRK Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar District. Self-determination is an internal factor that makes female legislators able to survive and adapt well in the political world.There are also supporting external factors such as family factors, which are dominantly active in the political world.

Sosialisasi politik membutuhkan agen sosialisasi untuk menyampaikan maksudnya. Agen sosialisasi adalah pihak-pihak yang melaksanakan atau melakukan sosialisasi. Ada empat agen sosialisasi yang utama, yaitu keluarga, kelompok bermain, media massa dan sekolah. Sebagai salah satu agen sosialisasi politik sekolah melalui mata pelajaran PKn bertujuan untuk menyampaikan materi-materi politik kepada peserta didik. Melalui pelajaran PKn diharapkan siswa yang merupakan pemilih pemula bisa memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang budaya politik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PKn dan siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, unitisasi/kategorisasi data, display data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa PKn sudah berperan dengan baik dalam menumbuhkan budaya politik siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta. Pentingnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman budaya politik bagi siswa agar mereka sebagai pemilih pemula dapat menyalurkan aspirasi mereka dalam kegiatan politik dengan baik dan benar.

This research is in the form of quantitative research that aims to determine differences in stock prices, abnormal returns, and stock trading volumes before and after the stock split. The sample selection in this study was carried out using a purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 58 companies from companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and carried out stock split corporate actions during 2016 until 2020 period. Hypothesis testing in this study used the SPSS version 28 program using the Paired Sample T-test method for data that is normally distributed and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for data that is not normally distributed. The result of the research is that there is no difference between stock prices before and after the stock split, while there is a difference between abnormal returns before and after the stock split, and there is a difference between the stock trading volume before and after the stock split.

This research aims to identify local government strategies in developing MSMEs. A qualitative method with observation techniques, in-depth interviews (depth interviews) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was applied to obtain primary data. The result was that IFE analysis with a score of 3.02 shows the internal conditions in a good category (the first rank was the marketing factor followed by production and information system factors). The result of the analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats shows that the strategy lied in quadrant I. The right strategy in this quadrant is the aggressive strategy which in this case MSME players could take advantage of opportunities that are supported by internal strengths owned, oriented towards growth strategies. The total EFE matrix score is 3.15. which shows the external conditions are in a good category were in the first rank was the government's partisanship, the business world towards MSMEs, the separation of MSMEs and SMISs, and the availability of capital. The disadvantage is the high level of social and security vulnerability. Based on the QSPM and IFE Matrix, 2 cumulative alternative strategies were obtained with the TAS value of the Product Development Strategy of 2.54 and the TAS value of the Market Development Strategy of 2.78, as the main alternative that should be chosen. Based on QSPM and EFE, the TAS value of the Product Development strategy is 2.3 and the TAS value of the Market Development Strategy is 2.82, becoming the main alternative that should be chosen.

Gender equality is the most important thing to prevent discrimination in the community. One way to achieve gender equality is by providing access to women to influence political policy, such as participating in politics, becoming legislative candidates. The low percentage of women legislatures, especially in Aceh shows that women are still not actively participating in politics. The cause factor is low motivation. This study aims to see the motivation of legislative candidates in terms of sex. The result of the research shows that there is a difference of motivation between male and female legislative candidates. The motivation of male candidates is more dominated by need for power which is a need to influence and control others. In contrast to female legislative candidates who are more dominated by need for affiliation which is a need to develop and maintain interpersonal relationships with others.

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial statement presentation, financial statement accessibility, and commitment to financial management accountability moderated by internal control system. The population of this research is 32 OPD, 40 DPRD members, and 20 Mataram City government NGOs. The results show that the internal control system strengthens the presentation of financial statements and commitments, but weakens the accessibility to financial accountability. The implication of this research can provide input for local government to make further policies related to regional financial management. Keywords:Presentation of Financial Statements; Accessibility of Financial Statements; Organizational Commitment; Accountability of Regional Financial Management; Internal Control System. ; This study aims to analyze the effect of financial statement presentation, financial statement accessibility, and commitment to financial management accountability moderated by internal control system. The population of this research is 32 OPD, 40 DPRD members, and 20 Mataram City government NGOs.The results show that the internal control system strengthens the presentation of financial statements and commitments, but weakens the accessibility to financial accountability. The implication of this research can provide input for local government to make further policies related to regional financial management. Keywords:Presentation of Financial Statements; Accessibility of Financial Statements; Organizational Commitment; Accountability of Regional Financial Management; Internal Control System.

This research build up a calculatede model that consolidates unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT), perceived risk and perceived return with age and gender as moderating effect to explain investors behaviour intention and usage behaviour of mutual funds investor in Indonesia. The sample was conducted by stratified random sampling method. Collecting data was conducted by a questionnaire and distributed online using typeform to Indonesian online mutual funds investors as much 396 questionnaires. The statistical used was SPSS, PLS-SEM and PLS-MGA, with hypotheses testing of statistic t-tests and p-value. The consequence of this examination indicatated that the connections of UTAUT, such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and also the role of perceived return as a stronger predictor of investment behavior intention. This UTAUT extention model was then tested using the original data and found to out perform the investment behaviour intention with determinant value of 74 percent and this research also found that the investor behaviour intention didn't significantly affect the actual investor usage behaviour.

Bank Sampah Lestari 25 is a community group in Serang City that carries out business activities to utilize waste to be managed with a system of refuse, reduce, and recycle. This effort is certainly a form of public concern in helping the government improve environmental cleanliness. In addition, of course, you will get income to improve people's welfare and advance the economic structure. The absence of financial management carried out at Bank Sampah Lestari 25 makes the performance of this waste bank not optimal. Financial management is an action to achieve financial goals in the future. Financial management includes personal financial management, family financial management, and company financial management. Financial management is an important part of overcoming economic problems, whether individuals, families, or companies. The objectives of financial management in general are to achieve certain target funds in the future, protect and increase wealth owned, regulate cash flow (income and expenditure of money), and carry out risk management and manage investment risk properly and manage debt and credit. From the results of the implementation of community service activities in the form of financial management literacy, training on recording financial transactions, and preparing simple financial reports, the benefits were very much felt. From ignorance of financial management and irregularity in managing finances to understanding and being able to carry out more regular financial management. Abstrak Bank Sampah Lestari 25 adalah kelompok masyarakat di Kota Serang yang melakukan kegiatan usaha memanfaatkan sampah untuk dikelola dengan sistem refuse, reduce, dan recycle. Usaha ini tentunya sebagai bentuk kepedulian masyarakat dalam membantu pemerintah meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan. Selain itu tentunya mendapatan penghasilan guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan memajukan struktur ekonomi. Belum adanya manajemen keuangan yang dilakukan pada Bank Sampah Lestari 25 menjadikan kinerja bank sampah ini tidak maksimal. Manajemen keuangan merupakan sebuah tindakan untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan keuangan di masa yang akan datang. Manajemen keuangan meliputi manajemen keuangan pribadi, manajemen keuangan keluarga, dan manajemen keuangan perusahaan. Manajemen keuangan merupakan bagian penting dalam mengatasi masalah ekonomi, baik individu, keluarga, maupun perusahaan. Tujuan manajemen keuangan secara umum adalah mencapai target dana tertentu di masa yang akan dating, melindungi dan meningkatkan kekayaan yang dimiliki, mengatur arus kas (pemasukan dan pengeluaran uang), dan melakukan manajemen risiko dan mengatur risiko investasi dengan baik serta mengelola utang piutang. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk literasi manajemen keuangan, pelatihan pencatatan transaksi keuangan, dan penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana memang sangat dirasakan manfaatnya. Dari ketidaktahuan mengenai manajemen keuangan dan ketidakteraturan mengelola keuangan menjadi mengerti dan mampu melakukan pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih teratur. Kata Kunci: manajemen keuangan; bank sampah; UMKM

The main objective of this study is to find out how the bilateral cooperation between the Indonesian and Australian governments is carried out through the weaving culture of Lombok, NTB. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to analyze the process of cooperation on the issues raised. The concept used is bilateral cooperation and trade agreements, which later obtained the result that bilaterally Indonesia made various efforts to promote Lombok Weaving products. This study focuses on the interaction of bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Australia by using the Free Trade Agreement concept. This was done because we saw a good increase in woven products which was able to provide various achievements in several fields, especially in the economic field, both progress in preserving the value of a culture. The concept of a Free Trade Agreement is believed to be an easier way to carry out a cooperation between countries. Key Word: Bilateral Cooperation, Free Trade Agreement, Indonesia-Australia Lombok Weaving, Trade Agreement

Kesetaraan gender merupakan hal yang paling penting untuk mencegah diskriminasi yang terjadi di masyarakat. Terdapat beberapa cara untuk mencapai kesetaraan gender, salah satunya dengan memberikan kesempatan pada perempuan untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan politik seperti berpartisipasi dalam politik dengan menjadi calon legislatif. Persentase perempuan yang rendah di lembaga legislatif, khususnya legislatif di Aceh menunjukkan bahwa perempuan masih belum berpartisipasi aktif. faktor penyebab minimnya persentase perempuan adalah motivasi yang rendah. Motivasi merupakan pendorong tingkahlaku individu sesuai arah tujuan. Ada tiga jenis need yang mempengaruhi tingkah laku individu yaitu need for power, need for affiliation dan need for achievement.Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan motivasi calon legislatif perempuan ditinjau dari partai nasional dan partai lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 69 calon legislatif, yang terdiri dari 35 caleg partai lokal dan 34 caleg partai nasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala motivasi yang terdiri dari 24 pernyataan. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji statistik independent samples t-test menunjukkan nilai P=0,023 (0,023 < 0,05). Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan motivasi pada caleg perempuan partai nasional dengan caleg perempuan partai lokal.