Suchergebnisse

Revista Científica de FAREM-Estelí, No 24.

Revista Científica de FAREM-Estelí No. 23

Revista Científica de FAREM-Estelí No. 22

La coyuntura actual ha forzado a los países al confinamiento y consecuentemente la detención de la producción deteriorando la actividad productiva y los indicadores macroeconómicos como el crecimiento de la producción y el empleo. Por lo que, resulta importante analizar si los estímulos fiscales y monetarios en las economías como la hondureña son una realidad o una utopía, es decir, si logran mantener la estabilidad económica, para que el nivel productivo se mantenga y las familias no disminuyan sus ingresos a causa el desempleo. Para realizar el análisis metodológicamente se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo, que permitió observar que las políticas implementadas han sido insuficientes para mantener la estabilidad económica en Honduras debido a que según proyecciones del Banco Central de Honduras (BCH) la actividad productiva mostrará una tasa de crecimiento de -8%.

La Corte Constitucional de Colombia ha venido ejerciendo un control judicial estricto en lo relacionado con la aplicación de los principios de consecutividad y de identidad previstos en el trámite legislativo. Las exigencias básicas para que se consideren cumplidos estas máximas, tienen que ver con la necesidad de que todos los asuntos o temas que conforman los textos finalmente aprobados por el Congreso de la República, hayan sido objeto de la más amplia deliberación y discusión en todas las instancias del proceso legislativo. Este control constitucional estricto o reforzado se hace evidente en la circunstancia de que desde la expedición de la Constitución de 1991, e incluso con anterioridad, son frecuentes las ocasiones en las que el Tribunal Constitucional ha declarado la inconstitucionalidad de importantes reformas por encontrar vulnerados estos dos postulados. (Texto tomado de la fuente) ; Colombia's Constitutional Court has been exercising strict judicial control in relation to the application of the principles of consecutiveness and identity under the legislative process. The basic requirements to be considered fulfilled these maxims, are related to the need that all matters or topics that make the texts finally approved by Congress, have been the subject the most extensive deliberation and discussion in all instances of the legislative process. This strict constitutional control or reinforced is evident in the fact that since the issuance of the 1991 Constitution, and even before, there are frequent occasions when the Constitutional Court declared the unconstitutionality of major reforms to find violated these two postulates. ; Maestría

El presente documento analiza el diálogo de reconciliación nacional el cual constituye un paso muy importante para la democrtaización de Centroamérica.

This thesis started as a means to illustrate the necessity of new epistemologies in spectatorship analysis of theater. Numerous studies have attempted to approach spectatorship, however, a non-textual analysis is lacking in most of them. In this research, I suggest that the study of the spectator's mind is the gate that leads towards understanding the spectatorial phenomenon. Therefore, I propose a cognitive approach to spectatorship, in accordance with the growth of neuroscience that the humanities are experiencing in the last ten years. I focus on the works of the contemporary American dramatist Naomi Wallace as a complex model for spectatorship in the current Off-Broadway theater. Wallace's plays intend to shock the spectator and to undermine stereotypes related to politics, social issues, race, and family. The playwright, who is considered by some critics a neo-Brechtian writer, questions the American capitalistic system and traditional values. Since Wallace pays special attention to the spectator's emotions and the impact of theater beyond the performance, I believe that a cognitive approach to study spectatorship will not only enhance the understanding of the experience but also will help to elaborate a deep analysis of her plays. Within the cognitive approach to theater, Bruce McConachie's recent studies on performance and evolution point towards the Enactive approach, which—more than paying attention exclusively to the mind—contemplates other concepts such as embodiment, environment, and experience. According to this breakthrough and the interdisciplinary pathways that are open nowadays in the humanities, this thesis relies on such theories, and therefore, focuses on a cognitive approach to spectatorship that progressively moves towards an Enactive analysis of Naomi Wallace's work.

Slow Harms and Citizen Action chronicles the struggle against toxic exposure in urban Latin America. By examining cities in Argentina, Colombia, and Peru, Veronica Herrera shows how local movements fighting for pollution remediation can ally with resourced outsiders for impactful change. Moreover, Herrera illustrates how the most successful environmental movements occurred in settings where established human rights movements had previously helped dismantle state-sponsored militarized violence. By unpacking human rights movements as thoroughfares for environmental activism, Slow Harms and Citizen Action sheds new light on the struggles for environmental justice in Latin America.

Drawing on the perspectives of both leading experts and early career academics from China, Senegal, Cuba, Brazil, France, Italy, Spain, and the UK, this 39th issue of Research in Political Economy integrates, articulates, and discusses the concepts of value, profit, money, and capital within a common theoretical and empirical framework. Divided into four distinct parts, chapters highlight: the relevance of value in contemporary Marxist theory the hegemony of the US dollar and its recent erosion major monetary problems currently faced by Africa as a result of colonial legacies alternative monetary and financial tracks being tested in Latin America, including monetary regionalization and resistance to the domination of the dollar the current state of national debt in the Global South, including possible solutions the difficulties in evaluating transnational corporate profit in the era of globalization the evolution of profit rates in the United States, Europe, and Latin America over the past several decades a study of France's rate of profit over more than a century fictitious and financial capital the recent emergence of cryptocurrencies and some of the challenges that this entails Connecting fundamental, theoretical, and empirical subjects with the most current scholarship on value, money, profit and capital today, this book makes sense of our increasingly interconnected global economy, highlighting key issues and proposing real-world solutions from the most knowledgeable researchers in the field.

Part One. Schooling the Nation : Inside a Girls' Preparatory School -- An Ethnographer's Orientation -- Schooling Citizens -- Educating Girls -- Teachers of The Nation -- Grade Fever -- Part Two. Political Islam and Education -- The Islamist Wave and Education Markets -- Experiments in Counter-Nationalism -- Downveiling -- Part Three. Youth in a Changing Global Order -- Education, Empire, and Global Citizenship -- Young Egyptians' Quest for Jobs and Justice -- Youth and Citizenship in the Digital Age : A View from Egypt -- It's Time to Talk about Youth in the Middle East as "The Precariat" -- Part Four. Conclusions and Future Directions -- Is the School as We Know it on its Way to Extinction?

1. On Ideology: Is There a Single Thought in Economics? -- 2. Growth: A Mainstream Theory (Which is Also Itself) in Crisis -- 3. Development: Theoretical Rebirth...or Smiling Recolonization? -- 4. Markets and Institutions: Economics and the Rough Understanding of Organizations -- 5. Some Serious Limits of John Maynard Keynes on Money, the Crisis, and the State -- 6. Thomas Piketty's Regulation of Capitalism Through a "Tax Revolution" -- 7. From the Domination of High Finance to the Systemic Crisis of Capital: A Marxist Interpretation -- 8. For a Political Economy of Defense: Imperialist Wars and their Links to the Crisis of Capital -- 9. Overcoming Capitalism to Protect Humanity and the Environment: Revitalizing Marxism for Modern Socialist Transitions.

What is money, where does it come from, what is its purpose? Does it increase national and international inequalities? Rémy Herrera's book analyzes how the changes in the capitalist world system have consolidated, over the last decades, the supremacy of the U.S. dollar, but also how this hegemony has recently been challenged, both by rising State resistance initiatives and by the emergence of crypto-currencies, which raises many questions. Reviewing the situation of each continent, this book invites us to debate the liberation from the dollar domination, as well as the future of the euro, that of the CFA and CFP francs, of the Cuban peso or of the Chinese yuan, among others, but also the means to take in hand our collective future by mastering money. Rémy Herrera is a French economist, researcher at the CNRS (Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, National Center of Scientific Research). He has worked in financial auditing and in international institutions, including the OECD and the World Bank. He is the author of numerous books and scientific articles on economics, and teaches in several universities, especially at the Centre d'Économie de la Sorbonne. He regularly collaborates with the CETIM (Center Europe Third World), notably by supporting it in its advisory role with the United Nations.