Suchergebnisse

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the what, why, and how of cooperative and conflict in education based on religion, philosophy, psychology, and sociology. The results of this study are that cooperative and conflict in education are cooperation and disputes in the educational process which by: (1) based on religion means being guided by the teachings of God who wants goodness, where cooperation is woven in virtue and piety, energy, closest people, peace , patience and prayer, material and immaterial benefits, while conflicts are handled by deliberation and tahkim (arbitration); (2) based on philosophy means guided by universal knowledge and the meaning of life that requires reconstruction, which is carried out by means of democracy or consensus; (3) based on psychology means being guided by Islamic knowledge of thought and behavior, which is handled through belief, rational, integrated belief and rational methods, and authority methods; and (4) based on sociology means referring to social science as the complexity of social systems, through qualitative approaches (historical, comparative, and case study methods) and quantitative approaches (deductive, inductive, empirical, rational, and functional methods).

Abstract
Borobudur Temple is designated as one of the new excellent destinations by the government in an effort to increase foreign exchange. In line with the increasing number of visitors to the Borobudur Temple, it also increased the threat to the sustainability of the site. This research is conducted to provide alternative solutions for the management of Borobudur temple that pay attention to its sustainability. Data used are from various published and unpublished research results. Content analysis with interpretive approach is used to analyze the research data. The change of management paradigm of Borobudur Temple becomes a must. The paradigm of sustainable tourism is an appropriate alternative if applied in the largest Buddhist temple in the world. Changing the theme of heritage tourism destinations into heritage tourism destinations, spiritual and religious will help the sustainability of Borobudur Temple. As a site related to Buddhism, its sustainability is a shared responsibility of Buddhists.