Suchergebnisse

Foreign business and export are the most important aspects of business and affect the country economics significantly. Therefore, governments try to stimulate the merchandises to export and extend their business abroad. This leads to better quality, extended markets, more customers and higher income. For this purpose, governments have considered some persuasive programs to promote exporting activities. However these programs do not influence export activities equally and their importance is different in exporters' viewpoint. In this paper we tried to use exporters' preferences and rank these promotion programs based on their opinions. Accordingly, we selected 15 exporters and asked them to rank 18 identified export promotion programs against to their effects on export procedures. The proposed Fuzzy Linear Assignment Method has assured responders that their uncertainty in ranking will be recognized in model. Finally the proposed method is applied for prioritizing the export promotion programs for Iranian food industry. Its results show that ambiguity of scoring among several options would be easy by considering each number as a triangular fuzzy number and it's more precise and reliable.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.23.5.2674 ; Šalies ekonomikos ir verslo plėtrai labai svarbus užsienio eksporto ir verslo augimas. Vyriausybės nuolat skatina plėtoti prekybą užsienyje, plėsti eksportą, skatinti verslą, nes tai sąlygoja geresnę kokybę, besiplečiančią rinką, daugiau pirkėjų ir didesnes pajamas. Dėl šių priežasčių vyriausybės diegia eksportą skatinančias programas. Tačiau šios programos neturi tiesioginės įtakos eksporto veiklai. Be to, jų svarba eksportuotojų požiūriu skiriasi. Šiame straipsnyje, autoriai, atsižvelgdami į eksportuotojų nuomonę, pačias eksporto skatinimo programas vertino pačių eksportuotojų požiūriu. Todėl buvo apklausta 15 eksportuotojų ir paprašyta jų pažymėti pagal svarbą 18 eksporto skatinimo programos būdų. Autorių siūlomas Fuzzy Linear Assignment metodas padeda atsiradusius reitigavimo ...

Export promotion programs are incentives to increase the participation of companies in international markets. On the other hand, governments try to help exporting companies with developing their goal markets. Therefore, for this purpose, many different programs have been created. To show the effectiveness of these programs, the paper refers to stepwise DEA and grey incidence analysis. Finally, the article determines a unified ranking of the applied programs that can be used by decision makers for resource allocation considering different types of programs based on their effectiveness.

Export promotion programs are incentives to increase the participation of companies in international markets. On the other hand, governments try to help exporting companies with developing their goal markets. Therefore, for this purpose, many different programs have been created. To show the effectiveness of these programs, the paper refers to stepwise DEA and grey incidence analysis. Finally, the article determines a unified ranking of the applied programs that can be used by decision makers for resource allocation considering different types of programs based on their effectiveness.