On the Structure and Dynamics of Human Thought: The Legacy of William J. McGuire for Social and Political Psychology
In: Political psychology: journal of the International Society of Political Psychology, Band 32, Heft 1, S. 21-59
ISSN: 0162-895X
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In: Political psychology: journal of the International Society of Political Psychology, Band 32, Heft 1, S. 21-59
ISSN: 0162-895X
In: Political psychology: journal of the International Society of Political Psychology, Band 32, Heft 1, S. 21-58
ISSN: 1467-9221
In: Psicologia politica, Heft 39, S. 55-74
ISSN: 1138-0853
It is tempting to believe that one's political convictions reflect independent and unbiased thinking, but social psychological research increasingly suggests that ideologies reflect motivational processes. The present paper integrates system justification and shared reality theories to suggest that ideologies function as prepackaged units of interpretation that spread because of basic human motives to understand the world, avoid existential threat, and maintain valued interpersonal relationships. We review evdeence revealing that affiliative motives influence ideological beliefs to align with the progressive or conservative views shared within a given relationship or group, and propose that such motives may lead disproportionately to the adoption of system-justifying worldviews. Implications for the context-dependence of ideological convictions, the role that shared reality may play in group conflicts, and the relational bases of revolutionary change are discussed. Adapted from the source document.