Suchergebnisse

The study of the consumer right in juridical sciences is an innovation for the Albanian legislation. By means of this paper we would like to explain the genesis of consumer right. In order to explain the genesis of consumer right, we have focused since its very first steps to the present protection of this right. In order to determine which were the first hints of the emergence of this right and how it developed, we have reviewed legal resources from all time periods during which the consumer has enjoyed a protection. From our study, we have concluded that the use of the word consumer is something new for the legislation of our country. Nowadays, several laws have been approved and state mechanisms have been established with the intent to maintain consumer protection at a high level. Their approval derived directly from the development of this right. In the last part of this paper, we also focus on the factors that influenced the emergence of this right. These factors have been crucial for the complete and accurate establishment of what we today call the rule of law. The establishment of the rule of law enabled the approval of laws on consumer protection, but also the generation of an environment where the consumer enjoys the same level of protection as any other consumer in the neighbouring states. DOI:10.5901/mjss.2017.v8n2p71

Consumer protection in Albania is taking greater importance in this recent years. Despite measures for consumer protection, cases of consumer discrimination in the provision of goods and services on the market are present. In this paper we will discuss consumer protection from discrimination based on the analyzing of measures taken for the consumers protection and the efforts of our countrys' for establishment a higher level consumer protection. Approval and implementation of policies that are creating a general legal environment and institutional that guarantees consumers protection from discrimination have yielded positive effects. The reasons for which customers are discriminated were differing, the implementation of this measures has been necessary because no consumer can not discriminated. Direct discrimination of consumers based on gender and origin were the most widespread forms of discrimination. This kind of discrimination was a serious problem in the state of law, with the prevention of new cases in the market, we can say that we have a consumer protected. With the approval of law of 2008 we can say that we have a consumer protected because the previous laws had not yielded positive effects. With the approval of this law are create state mechanisms which have strengthened consumer protection and it have prevented cases of consumer discrimination. DOI:10.5901/ajis.2016.v5n3s1p83