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In today's increasing complex and uncertain business environment, financial analysis is yet more critical to business managers who tackle the problems of an economic or business nature. Knowledge based on formal logic and even experience becomes less sufficient. This volume systematically sets out the basic elements on which to base financial analysis for business in the new century. It incorporates a previous work that can serve as the basis and foundation to the new contributions that are now being made in the field of financial economy and intend to provide business with instruments and models that are suitable for the treatment of the new economic context. In dealing with rapid and unpredictable changes in technological and business conditions, it postulates a growing reliance on the opinions of experts instead of past data or probabilistic forecasts, which is a radical change but may yield fruitful results. For this reason, much emphasis is devoted to the problem of aggregation of the opinion of experts in the financial field, with the object of limiting, wherever possible, the subjective component of the opinions and making sure that the decisions have the best guarantee of reaching the desired objectives

This research aims to reveal and quantify the magnitude of determination of economic activity on the welfare level of citizens. This is a crucial issue for all governments in Catalonia. In this research, Barcelona metropolitan area, the regions of the North Pyrenees and the rest of coastal and inland regions, each with different characteristics and specificities are analyzed. The governing institutions that manage the resources of the autonomous region, it is important that all citizens, regardless of where they live, can have the same level of welfare. For this reason, this research presents a first step in order to release the nature of the problem and to show to what extent, in quantitative terms, the economic activity types influence welfare. This analysis may guide the governors to take the necessary decisions in order to carry equal treatment to the all population.

Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Honorary Committee -- President of the Honorary Committee -- Honorary Committee -- Scientific Committee -- President of the Scientific Committee -- Scientific Committee -- Organizing Committee -- Organizing committee -- Program Committee -- Acknowledgement to Reviewers -- Contents -- Uncertainty Characterizations, Typologies and Related Notions in Times of Change -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Uncertain Times and Times of Change -- 2.1 V: Volatility -- 2.2 U: Uncertainty -- 2.3 C: Complexity -- 2.4 A: Ambiguity -- 3 Other Conceptualizations of Uncertain Times -- 4 Defining Uncertainty from a Business Perspective -- 5 Uncertainty Characterizations, Typologies, and Related Notions -- 6 Conclusions -- 7 Future Research Directions -- References -- Mexico and the Challenges of Achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sustainable Development -- 3 2030 Sustainable Development Goals -- 4 2030 Sustainable Development Goals -- 5 Subjective Preferences Method -- 6 Implementation -- 6.1 Establish the Finite Sets -- 6.2 Reciprocal Matrix -- 6.3 Dominant Proper Vector and Corresponding Proper Vector -- 6.4 Proper Vector-Matrix -- 6.5 Matrix that Represents the Relevance of the Characteristics Observed -- 7 Conclusions -- 8 Future Research Directions -- References -- Leadership and Employees' Satisfaction in Contemporary Organizations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Job Satisfaction -- 3 The Changing Approach of Leadership -- 4 Conceptual Framework and Research Hypothesis -- 5 Leadership and Job Satisfaction in the Restaurant Sector: The Case Study -- 6 Methodology -- 7 Results and Discussion -- 8 Conclusions -- 9 Practical Implications -- References -- Design of an Employer Branding Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Framework -- 2.1 Brand Concept -- 2.2 Employer Branding.

This article presents a new aggregation system applied to fuzzy decision making. The fuzzy generalized unified aggregation operator (FGUAO) is a system that integrates many operators by adding a new aggregation process that considers the relevance that each operator has in the analysis. It also deals with an uncertain environment where the information is studied with fuzzy numbers. A wide range of particular cases and properties are studied. This approach is further extended by using quasi-arithmetic means. The paper ends studying the applicability in decision making problems regarding the European Union decisions. For doing so, the work uses a multi-person aggregation process obtaining the multi-person - FGUAO operator. An example concerning the fixation of the interest rate by the European Central Bank is presented.

Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Analyses of Aspects of Economic, Social and Technological Development -- Ranking of Innovation and Sustainability of Tourist Destinations in Sinaloa: An Analysis with the Ordered Weighted Average Operator -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Framework -- 2.1 A Literature Review of the Innovation and Sustainability of Tourist Destinations -- 2.2 Innovation and Sustainability in the Tourist Destinations of Mexico -- 3 The Ordered Weighted Average Operator -- 4 Measurement of the Innovation and Sustainability in the Tourist Destinations in Sinaloa with the OWA Operator -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Dimensional Analysis Under Pythagorean Fuzzy Set with Hesitant Linguists Term Entropy Information -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 2.1 Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets -- 2.2 Dimensional Analysis -- 2.3 Entropy with Unknown Weights in Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Setting -- 3 DA-PFS with Hesitant Entropy -- 3.1 Dimensional Analysis Under Pythagorean Fuzzy Set (DA-PFS) -- 3.2 Algorithm for DA-PFS with Hesitant Entropy -- 4 Application -- 4.1 Numerical Example -- 4.2 Hesitant Entropy Weight -- 4.3 Sensitivity Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Wages Returns in Mexico: A Comparison Between Parametric and Nonparametric Approaches -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 2.1 Mincer Equation Analysis for Mexico -- 2.2 Mincer with Decision Trees for Mexico -- 2.3 Outliers -- 2.4 Discriminant Analysis -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Study of the Geographical Marginality in a Mexican Region Using the MR-Sort Method -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Previous Work of Marginalization in Mexico -- 3 The MR-Sort for Ordered Classification -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Data Marginalization in Mexico -- 4.2 Preference Information -- 4.3 Result Analysis -- 5 Conclusions -- References.