Suchergebnisse

This research focuses on marginal communities in the countryside. Marginal communities who are poor, among others, are caused by the impacts of development, lack of local government attention to the survival of rural communities, shifting jobs and failure to get jobs and creating a businesses then make the community poorer. This study aims to describe the condition of poverty in marginalized communities by taking the case in Cipacing Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency. Cipacing village has the most disadvantaged families compared to other villages in Jatinangor Sub-district. Understanding of marginal communities in this study uses the marginal dimension according to Perlman, namely marginal social, marginal culture, marginal economy, and marginal politics. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis, data collection in research using interviews and secondary data such as the results of other studies, books, and other documentation. The number of informants involved in this study were 6 people who were poor families in Cipacing Village. The result of this study is that marginalized communities have indeed lost their rights since the development. In addition, development also has an impact on people's lives, especially in the field of environment and community welfare. The conclusions raised from this study include that the poor in Desa Cipacing are seen from the marginal dimension of society. From the social dimension, there are not many people in Cipacing Village involved in the development within their area. From the cultural dimension, the community is not ready when there is a shift in employment from the agricultural sector to the industrial sector. Then from the economic dimension, limitations in resources result in people being unable to fight capital ownership. Furthermore, from the political dimension the community also still cannot access their rights in development planning.

The pattern of top-down development often create new problems for society, among others, issues of poverty that occurred in the area of education Jatinangor. The local community were marginalized by the regional changes. Agriculture areas which is the place for working has transformed into educational and residential areas. The change didn't considering the ability of society to change in accordance with the expected development. Various programs of addressing poverty has been done by the government but the level of unemployment and poverty in the region Jatinangor not significantly reduced. The low level of education of the community in reality that is ironic for an area which has five colleges of higher education. To overcome these problems, Community development is one strategy for urban poverty reduction, Jatinangor has community-owned assets as capital that can be used to reduce the problems of poverty. There are two important issues relating to existing assets include "optimalization" strategy purposes to improve the functioning of the asset in improving the quality of life and solving problemsof poverty, as well as the "revitalization" strategy purposes to improve existing assets or deemed less support or be the ause of the problem of poverty itself.Keywords: Community Development, Assets Based Community Development, Poverty Reduction.

ABSTRACT. Pagerwangi Village is an area prone to natural disasters in West Bandung Regency. Also the geographical location is entered in the red-fault zone of the Lembang. So in the predictions will be one of the affected areas due to the tectonic earthquakes originating from the fault of the Lembang. Disaster management programs have been conducted by the Government along with other parties such as educational institutions and community groups. The study aims to analyse how the implementation of disaster mitigation through a functional structural approach or social balance theory of Talcott Parsons. The approach used on this studies is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that there were barriers in the system of functional structural approaches to disaster mitigation in the area of the Pagerwangi village of the four aspects namely integration, adaptation, latency and goal attaintment. These obstacles occur from one aspect, which affects other aspects.