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After Poland's accession to the European Union, borders were opened and migrations from many culturally different countries intensified, which led to an increase in immigrants and refugees assimilating in Poland. Numerous ethnic, religious, linguistic and cultural groups existed and exist in Poland. All of these groups benefit from health services. The above situation requires medical personnel to perceive the patient through the prism of his biological, psychological, social and health problems, as well as in terms of spiritual needs of religions, as well as beliefs and socio-cultural origin. Therefore, knowledge about the cultural differences of healthcare service recipients and shaping intercultural sensitivity among healthcare workers is essential. This work examines multiculturalism in health care based on the example of the confession of Jehovah's Witnesses. Its aim was to get to know the health service opinions regarding cultural competences in specific work with patients.

After Poland's accession to the European Union, borders were opened and migrations from many culturally different countries intensified, which led to an increase in immigrants and refugees assimilating in Poland. Numerous ethnic, religious, linguistic and cultural groups existed and exist in Poland. All of these groups benefit from health services. The above situation requires medical personnel to perceive the patient through the prism of his biological, psychological, social and health problems, as well as in terms of spiritual needs of religions, as well as beliefs and socio-cultural origin. Therefore, knowledge about the cultural differences of healthcare service recipients and shaping intercultural sensitivity among healthcare workers is essential. This work examines multiculturalism in health care based on the example of the confession of Jehovah's Witnesses. Its aim was to get to know the health service opinions regarding cultural competences in specific work with patients.

After Poland's accession to the European Union, borders were opened and migrations from many culturally different countries intensified, which led to an increase in immigrants and refugees assimilating in Poland. Numerous ethnic, religious, linguistic and cultural groups existed and exist in Poland. All of these groups benefit from health services. The above situation requires medical personnel to perceive the patient through the prism of his biological, psychological, social and health problems, as well as in terms of spiritual needs of religions, as well as beliefs and socio-cultural origin. Therefore, knowledge about the cultural differences of healthcare service recipients and shaping intercultural sensitivity among healthcare workers is essential. This work examines multiculturalism in health care based on the example of the confession of Jehovah's Witnesses. Its aim was to get to know the health service opinions regarding cultural competences in specific work with patients.

Bernaciak Elżbieta, Farbicka Paulina, Jaworska-Czerwińska Aleksandra, Szotkiewicz Renata. Intercultural Competences in Health Care - Jehovah's Witnesses. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(3):301-320. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/zenodo.2597466 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/6714 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/907966 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part b item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eissn 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 18.02.2019. Revised: 18.02.2019. Accepted: 18.03.2019. Intercultural Competences in Health Care - Jehovah's Witnesses Kompetencje Międzykulturowe w Ochronie Zdrowia – Świadek Jehowy 1. Elżbieta Bernaciak, Department of Emergency Medicine and Catastrophes, Faculty of Health Sciences, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 10th Militaty Research Hospital and Polyclinic in Bydgoszcz, Poland 2. Paulina Farbicka, State Higher Vocational School in Koszalin, 10th Military Research Hospital and Polyclinic in Bydgoszcz, Poland 3. Aleksandra Jaworska-Czerwińska, Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition Disorders, Collegium ...

Bernaciak Elżbieta, Farbicka Paulina, Jaworska-Czerwińska Aleksandra, Nartowicz Małgorzata, Juraszek Karolina. Problems of multiculturalism in the polish health care system. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(12):285-302. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2249762 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.phpohs/article/view/6373 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/891732 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part b item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eissn 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2018; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 10.11.2018. Revised: 20.11.2018. Accepted: 12.12.2018. PROBLEMS OF MULTICULTURALISM IN THE POLISH HEALTH CARE SYSTEM Bernaciak Elżbieta1, Farbicka Paulina2, Jaworska-Czerwińska Aleksandra3, Nartowicz Małgorzata4, Juraszek Karolina5 1Department of Emergency and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 10th Military Research Hospital and Polyclinic in Bydgoszcz, Poland 2State Higher Vocational School in Koszalin, 10th Military Research Hospital and Polyclinic in Bydgoszcz, Poland 3Department of t of Gastroenterology and Nutrition Disorders, Faculty od ...