Afghanistan and unconventional threats to Central Asia
In: International affairs: a Russian journal of world politics, diplomacy and international relations, Band 60, Heft 5, S. 68-83
ISSN: 0130-9641
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In: International affairs: a Russian journal of world politics, diplomacy and international relations, Band 60, Heft 5, S. 68-83
ISSN: 0130-9641
World Affairs Online
In: Mirovaja ėkonomika i meždunarodnye otnošenija: MĖMO = World economy and international relations, Heft 6, S. 66-74
ISSN: 0131-2227, 0026-5829
World Affairs Online
In: Outre-terre: revue française de géopolitique, Band 28, Heft 2, S. 501-511
ISSN: 1951-624X
In: Izvestija Saratovskogo universiteta: naučnyj žurnal = Izvestiya of Saratov University : scientifical journal. Serija: Istorija, meždunarodnye otnošenija = History, international relations, Band 23, Heft 2, S. 226-231
ISSN: 2542-1913
One of the important problems for the Englishcities of the Tudor era was the managementt of finances. The main income was from real estate, which was supplemented by duties and fines. Fees ofcity officials, utilities, and hospitality accounted for three-quarters of all Worcester's urban spending. The main problem was inflation and relatively stable income from urban property, which forced municipal authorities to look for new ways to solve financial problems. However, these new measures could not solve the problem of financial property deficit by the end of the reign of Elizabeth I.
"Arbatov and Dvorkin assess the history of deterrence between the Soviet Union and the U.S. and its evolution through the Cold War. The two countries need to take steps to remove mutual nuclear deterrence as the foundation of their strategic relationship and implement changes that can be exported internationally"--Provided by publisher