Suchergebnisse

International audience ; With a view to intra-regional trade integration, African countries have decided to create an African Continental Free Trade Area (ACFTA) which should establish the rules and political guidelines necessary to promote intra-regional trade but the success of such political choice is conditioned by the degree of complementarity between the economies of these countries as well as their establishment in a win-win approach. In order to assess the prospects for the creation of the ACFTA and specifically on the Moroccan economy by integrating the specificities and potentials of African countries, the estimation of the potential has, however, shown the existence of a significant global potential for Morocco which can be exploited. To do this, the implementation of the ACFTA should allow the dismantling of tariff and non-tariff barriers under the condition of a great diversification of Moroccan products exported regionally which is necessary. The empirical study by integrating the gravitational model and economic variables for the period 2001-2019 on a sample of 50 African countries has made it possible to detect a potential to be exploited but the experience of failure of the already existing interregional communities presupposes a structural transformation of a commercial order, piloting by better diversity and integration of the production chain reinforced by good infrastructure and logistics, and of a political order by boycotting with historical factors and individualism for the benefit of a goal and a lucrative common identity for all countries. ; En vue d'une intégration commerciale intra régionale, les pays africains ont décidé de créer une zone de libre échange continentale africaine (ZLECA) qui devrait instaurer les règles et les orientations politiques nécessaires pour promouvoir le commerce intra régional, mais le succès d'un tel choix politique est conditionné par le degré de complémentarité entre les économies de ces pays, de même que leur instauration dans une approche ...

With a view to intra-regional trade integration, African countries have decided to create an African Continental Free Trade Area (ACFTA) which should establish the rules and political guidelines necessary to promote intra-regional trade but the success of such political choice is conditioned by the degree of complementarity between the economies of these countries as well as their establishment in a win-win approach. In order to assess the prospects for the creation of the ACFTA and specifically on the Moroccan economy by integrating the specificities and potentials of African countries, the estimation of the potential has, however, shown the existence of a significant global potential for Morocco which can be exploited. To do this, the implementation of the ACFTA should allow the dismantling of tariff and non-tariff barriers under the condition of a great diversification of Moroccan products exported regionally which is necessary. The empirical study by integrating the gravitational model and economic variables for the period 2001-2019 on a sample of 50 African countries has made it possible to detect a potential to be exploited but the experience of failure of the already existing interregional communities presupposes a structural transformation of a commercial order, piloting by better diversity and integration of the production chain reinforced by good infrastructure and logistics, and of a political order by boycotting with historical factors and individualism for the benefit of a goal and a lucrative common identity for all countries. ; En vue d'une intégration commerciale intra régionale, les pays africains ont décidé de créer une zone de libre échange continentale africaine (ZLECA) qui devrait instaurer les règles et les orientations politiques nécessaires pour promouvoir le commerce intra régional, mais le succès d'un tel choix politique est conditionné par le degré de complémentarité entre les économies de ces pays, de même que leur instauration dans une approche gagnant-gagnant. Dans un objectif d'évaluer les perspectives de la création de la ZLECA et spécifiquement sur l'économie marocaine en intégrant les spécificités et les potentialités des pays africains, l'estimation du potentiel a montré toutefois l'existence d'un potentiel global important pour le Maroc qui peut être exploité. Pour ce faire, la mise en œuvre de la ZLECA devrait permettre le démantèlement des barrières tarifaires et non tarifaires sous condition d'une grande diversification des produits marocains exportés régionalement ce qu'est nécessaire. L'étude empirique par l'intégration du modèle gravitationnel et des variables économiques pour la période 2001-2019 sur un échantillon de 50 pays africains a permet de détecter un potentiel à exploiter, mais l'expérience d'échec des communautés interrégionales déjà existantes supposent une transformation structurelle d'ordre commerciale, piloter par une meilleure diversité et intégration de chaine de production renforcée par des bonnes infrastructures et logistique, et d'ordre politique en boycottant avec les facteurs historiques et l'individualisme au profit d'un but et d'une identité commune lucrative à tous les pays.

International audience With a view to intra-regional trade integration, African countries have decided to create an African Continental Free Trade Area (ACFTA) which should establish the rules and political guidelines necessary to promote intra-regional trade but the success of such political choice is conditioned by the degree of complementarity between the economies of these countries as well as their establishment in a win-win approach. In order to assess the prospects for the creation of the ACFTA and specifically on the Moroccan economy by integrating the specificities and potentials of African countries, the estimation of the potential has, however, shown the existence of a significant global potential for Morocco which can be exploited. To do this, the implementation of the ACFTA should allow the dismantling of tariff and non-tariff barriers under the condition of a great diversification of Moroccan products exported regionally which is necessary. The empirical study by integrating the gravitational model and economic variables for the period 2001-2019 on a sample of 50 African countries has made it possible to detect a potential to be exploited but the experience of failure of the already existing interregional communities presupposes a structural transformation of a commercial order, piloting by better diversity and integration of the production chain reinforced by good infrastructure and logistics, and of a political order by boycotting with historical factors and individualism for the benefit of a goal and a lucrative common identity for all countries. ; En vue d'une intégration commerciale intra régionale, les pays africains ont décidé de créer une zone de libre échange continentale africaine (ZLECA) qui devrait instaurer les règles et les orientations politiques nécessaires pour promouvoir le commerce intra régional, mais le succès d'un tel choix politique est conditionné par le degré de complémentarité entre les économies de ces pays, de même que leur instauration dans une approche gagnantgagnant. ...