Suchergebnisse

Expresa una serie de palabras en el idioma portugués sobre la pedagogía.

Resumo
Este artigo buscou refletir sobre o surgimento
da organização dos trabalhadores
e trabalhadoras rurais para a BR-210,
conhecida como Perimetral Norte, no
período de 1975 a 1990. Neste processo
a migração foi analisada enquanto uma
importante estratégia de resistência frente
a um longo processo de expropriação
da terra em seus estados de origem esta
interpretação foi proporcionada pela
utilização da História Social que viabiliza
o estudo das múltiplas formas de organização,
resistências e luta, valorizando
a identidade e a experiência como parte
da reflexão investigativa da construção
social. A utilização da história de vida foi
importante para identificar as estratégias
de sobrevivência, estas foram analisadas
enquanto resultado de conflitos, contradições
e construídas no tempo, no espaço
e no cotidiano. Após o acesso à terra, as
vicinais e lote tornaram-se o espaço de
convivência e surgimento da (re) organização
de suas vidas e posteriormente de sua
organização política.
Palavras-chave
Migração; Sindicalismo Rural; Resistência.

O artigo analisa fragmentos de um episódio da vida da ex-cativa Gertrudes Rosário Maria da Conceição que circulou entre Pernambuco, Pará e Ceará na busca por viver a liberdade completa após 13 de maio de 1888. Utilizamos, para esse fim, um recurso de habeas corpus aberto na cidade do Recife no ano de 1890, em que localizamos uma carta, ofícios policiais e depoimentos da ex-escravizada. A trajetória de Gertrudes permite-nos discutir as disputas para garantir a autonomia, a circulação e os direitos à maternidade para mulheres negras no pós-abolição

O presente estudo trata sobre a influência da afetividade na relação professor-aluno e suas implicações na aprendizagem nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, tendo por campo o Colégio São José, estabelecido em Caxias, Estado do Maranhão, Brasil, cuja abordagem será a efetividade do vínculo afetivo na aprendizagem no cotidiano de sala de aula, uma vez que a escola é um espaço de pluralidades, onde diferentes valores, experiências, concepções, culturas e crenças fazem desta, uma rica e complexa estrutura de conhecimentos e sujeitos. A metodologia abordada caracteriza-se como de natureza mista, utilizando como instrumentos principais de coleta de dados para obtenção dos resultados, questionário e entrevista semiestruturada. A partir das informações coletadas fez-se análise dos dados obtidos, o que verificou-se por meio dos resultados que quanto mais professores e alunos contribuem para uma relação afetiva positiva, mais a experiência de aprendizagem será favorável.

O trabalho destaca as lutas e trajetória sociopolítica de Valdeci Ana dos Santos Nascimento enquanto mulher, professora e liderança do Quilombo Poço dos Cavalos em Itacuruba, Sertão de Pernambuco. A compreensão do lugar desta na luta por direitos específicos e diferenciados para sua comunidade provoca, ao mesmo tempo, a reflexão de sua história de vida e importância pedagógica no processo de organização sociopolítica do grupo. Minha condição de mulher, professora e quilombola, faz com que eu considere minhas próprias percepções e vivências, o que conforma uma importante dimensão metodológica na construção deste trabalho. O quilombo Poço dos Cavalos busca a autonomia local e luta por seus próprios espaços de interação no campo: o território tradicionalmente ocupado e uma escola nesse território. É nesse contexto que as mulheres, como Valdeci, têm sido as diretamente envolvidas na organização do movimento quilombola no Sertão de Pernambuco, lutando por direitos e justiça social.

The European Parliament following the Treaty of Lisbon finally approve the new Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) based on the proposed Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) for the period 2021-2027. Therefore, the final negotiations can now be started with the Council of the European Union (EU) to reach a final understanding new CAP. The present CAP agreements until reached reinforce the main principle of subsidiarity among the Member States (MS) of European Union (EU) and, on the other hand, they reducing the main general CAP policies and MFF 2021-2027 due the Brexit and correspondent reducing of expenses to financing the European budget. In addition, in line with the new MFF architecture for a more flexible and agile financing framework, food chain measures will be integrated in other budget priorities such as research, innovation and digital policies (Horizon Europe, Digital Europe). Those instruments, as well as, the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+), will also cover health-related actions, such as measures against antimicrobial resistance, in the context of the 'One Health' approach. Moreover, food safety, animal welfare, fight against food waste or sustainable use of pesticides are part of the new Common Agricultural Policy objectives. Nowadays the antihelminth control due the resistance phenomena require an increase in costs to fight this problem among the MS, due the resistance phenomena. The main aim of the paper is analyzing the main challenges of combat the antihelminth due the restrictions of European budget. The methodology is based on a systematic literature review. The main results outline confirms the need of increasing research and strong network efficiency as occurs with COMBAR. ; N/A

This paper addresses the main challenges to be overcome so that cities in the future can be sustainable and also smart cities in the African Continent. The main goal of the paper is to analyses the main constraints to urban development in the African Continent in order for these cities to became smart cities in the future. The methodology was based on a literature revision of all the papers referred in Social Science Citation Index and SCOPUS Elsevier from Q2 to Q1. The results confirm the existence of huge challenges, problems and restrictions on social, economics, environmental and political issues in Africa and also confirm that smart cities will only be possible in Africa when the current problems of sustainable development (economic, social, environmental and political) are overcome. However, the paper allows us to understand why, this is the first paper in the literature to address the topic of smart cities in Africa. It should be noted that in this continent there are at least two of the world's largest cities in terms of inhabitants and the growth of population rate of the African continent is about 2.5%. This is a global problem to handle. The concern about the problems of sustainable development in this region and how to promote it towards sustainable cities concerns everyone and the next steps will affect all of the world's sustainable development. ; N/A

This paper aims to present the main challenges to overcome in order to have sustainable and smart cities in Africa in the future, by analyzing social, economic, environmental, and political problems in African regions/cities. This study is particularly relevant as the problems of sustainable development in this region and the task of finding the solutions to minimize them became world problems, since they will affect the world sustainable development. It is also important to note that although there are many studies in the scientific field of smart cities, few of them had analyzed the topic of smart cities and sustainability and none of them so far analyzed the complex situation in African cities nor brought to the scientific debate and forecast new insights about these topics. The holistic approach was used to analyze sustainable and smart cities in Africa is believed to be the first of its kind and hence has not been, to the best of our knowledge, produced elsewhere. This paper gives insights to stakeholders and public decision-makers about the way forward in the promotion and development of cities in Africa in a sustainable way, in order to foster research in these innovative areas. It also broadens new research opportunities to explore and bring more knowledge in smart sustainable cities in general and in Africa in particular. ; N/A

There has been an undeniable and remarkable performance of the global food system over the last fifty years. During this period, total food supply has increased almost threefold, whereas population has only increase in a twofold ratio, along with very significant shifts in diet related to the economic development. European agricultural activity plays an important role in European and world food security through the agricultural production, supply and international trade. The main aim of this paper was analyses the agricultural sustainability of the twenty-eight Member States of the European Union in terms of economics, environmental, social and political activity. Information and data comes from FADN database from the European Commission related to the year 2013, because is the last information available. The methodology includes the min-max approach based on the four components of sustainability, namely, economic, social, environmental and politics. We include the new component of politics in the sustainability because European agricultural are high subsidised and these subsidies have impacts on European agricultural sustainability. All the referred components of sustainability were based on various indicators in each component based on the literature. The minmax approach was employed to normalise the selected indicators expressed in variety dimensions for their need to be put on a common basis. Multivariate methods, namely Component Principal Analysis was used to estimate weights for the selected indicators to construct sub-indices and then the subindices were aggregated into the farm relative sustainability index. After, cluster analysis was used to form homogeneous groups of European countries according the agricultural sustainability indices. The results confirm three groups of European countries, namely, the North and Central countries; the New Member States and the Mediterranean counties. The results confirm that European agriculture firms and respective countries had a medium sustainability. The results ...

Infections with parasitic helminths (IPH) have a huge economic, social, environmental and political negative impacts in global ruminant livestock industry in Europe in particular and across the world in general. The increasing prevalence of anthelmintic resistance means that current control programmes are in economic terms costly and unsustainable in the long term. So, the sustainable control of IPH requires a holistic approach and requires detailed knowledge of these various impacts and sub-indices of the sustainability of the IPH. Hence, the main aim of this work is to analyses the scientific state of the art of the IPH at a sustainable level whereas the sub-indices of the IPH sustainability. This will be essential to the continued research at IPH sustainability to promote at European level the productivity and profitability of livestock farming and its contribution to regional and global food security at European and world level. Thus, we did a revision of the scientific contributes in the sustainability sub-index of IPH at European and world level (based on SCOPUS Q1 and Q2 references and WoS) and we used Google Trends data as a quantitative methodology, namely, multivariate analysis and econometric models in order to nowcast and forecast new insights about the importance, the role and the new trends about IPH in Europe. The results show an interesting development and an increasing trend in IPH search terms as a proxi of IPH development in research and interest in Europe. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/draft

Aquaponics, an innovation in agricultural systems of production and food supply which combines aquaculture fish production with hydroponic production of vegetables, represents a valuable option to overcome the food needs of a constantly increasing world population, it can do so by improving production and supply with less inputs and in a sustainable way. Despite recent developments in this scientific area, there are still not enough commercial firms at a European level that allow for a consistent view of how this activity is evolving in society, as well as, to understand the impact of Aquaponics Hub in promoting the development of this activity in Europe - aquaponics is still at an early age and, despite innovative, it needs time to grow and evolve. Thus, we used Google Trends data and a quantitative methodology, multivariate analysis and econometric models, in order to both nowcast and forecast insights about the importance, the role and the new trends in aquaponics. The results show an interesting trend of increasing popularity in aquaponics search terms as a proxi of aquaponics development in Europe, mainly in all the European countries belonging to the Aquaponics Hub. However, we conclude that there is still a long way to go for aquaponics before it becomes a commercial activity at economic level. Hence, European and public decision-makers are urged to be more concerned about legislation and the allocation of funds for research and for the commercial investment of companies and for their promotion and development in aquaponics. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Drawing principally on the literature and in primary data we analyze the farm structure in Portugal and explain the duality agrarian system between Southern and Northern of the country, introduce a new concept semi-subsistence farms in Portugal. After we analyze the main reasons for agricultural households in Portugal which possess a large subsistence and semi-subsistence farming sector. The study indicates that the contribution of subsistence farming to household incomes, social and rural development is significant and have potential to development due the macroeconomic situation in Portugal. But concerning that, stronger quantitative analysis and studies are needed. Due the prevalence and importance of small farms in Portugal, the main EU Common Agricultural Policy instruments must suited to respond to the specific needs of these subsistence farmers. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion