When does terrorism work?
In: Routledge studies in extremism and democracy 40
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In: Routledge studies in extremism and democracy 40
In: Routledge
This book provides a genealogy of radical Basque nationalism and the means by which this complex, often violent, political movement has reinforced Basque identity. Radical nationalists are mobilized by a shared frame of reference where ethnicity and violence are intertwined in a nostalgic recreation of a golden age and a quasi-religious imperative to restore that distant past. Muro critically examines the origins of the ethno-nationalist conflict and provides a comprehensive examination of Euskadi Ta Askatusana's (ETA) violent campaign. The book analyzes the interplay of ethnicity and viole
In: Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain, 15
This book provides a genealogy of radical Basque nationalism and the means by which this complex, often violent, political movement has reinforced Basque identity.
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 117, Heft 797, S. 83-88
ISSN: 1944-785X
Legality and legitimacy must be reconciled to address political disaffection and find a more stable accommodation for Catalonia within Spain.
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 117, Heft 797, S. 83-88
ISSN: 0011-3530
World Affairs Online
In: Terrorism and political violence, Band 29, Heft 6, S. 1154-1156
ISSN: 1556-1836
In: Studies in conflict and terrorism, Band 38, Heft 6, S. 478-493
ISSN: 1521-0731
In: Nationalism & ethnic politics, Band 21, Heft 1, S. 24-43
ISSN: 1557-2986
In: Studies in conflict & terrorism, Band 38, Heft 6, S. 478-493
ISSN: 1057-610X
In: Political studies review, Band 11, Heft 3, S. 416-417
ISSN: 1478-9302
In: Political studies review, Band 11, Heft 1, S. 94-95
ISSN: 1478-9302
In: Political studies review, Band 11, Heft 3, S. 416-417
ISSN: 1478-9299
In: Political studies review, Band 11, Heft 1, S. 94-95
ISSN: 1478-9299
What should an effective counter-terrorist strategy look like? Can any lessons be drawn from past European experiences? How does terrorism end? Having answers to these three questions would be of great help to both practitioners and scholars interested in the disbandment of home-grown terrorist groups. Preventing processes of radicalization and, if at all possible, enabling the reverse process of de-radicalization has become a priority objective for EU Member States. And yet, there is a curious gap in the literature with respect to the precipitants and facilitators of terrorist disengagement. This paper provides a qualitative analysis of how four Western European states – Italy, Germany, Spain, and the UK – dealt with groups employing political violence and terrorism, and what lessons can be learned from these policies that can be applied towards future counterterrorism campaigns. The disbandment of two ethno-nationalist groups - the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and the politicalmilitary branch Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA-PM) - and two revolutionary groups - the Red Army Faction (RAF) and the Red Brigades (RB) – are examined in order to identify some of the policies that facilitate abandonment, defection, decline or defeat.
BASE
In: South European society & politics, Band 14, Heft 4, S. 453-468
ISSN: 1743-9612