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Paul Vincent's English translation of the now-canonical novel Kaas (Cheese), by the Dutch-speaking (Flemish) Belgian Willem Elsschot, was published in 2002, nearly seventy years after the Dutch-language original. However, between 1933 and 1989, three different translators had produced English translations of Kaas, none of which reached the market in published form. Surprisingly, these translations have barely been noticed, let alone studied. In this article, I pursue a close analysis of the genesis of these three «forgotten» translations. This history brings to the fore different factors contributing to the non-translation of Kaas into English, including the author's choices, relationships between publishers and translators, and deficiencies in the translation policies of the Belgian and Dutch governments in the fifties and sixties. ; La traducción al inglés de la novela Kaas (Cheese) del escritor belga (flamenco) Willem Elsschot, de la mano de Paul Vincent, se publicó en 2002, casi setenta años después de la publicación de la versión original en neerlandés. Sin embargo, entre 1933 y 1989, la novela fue objeto de tres traducciones al inglés —realizadas por tres traductores diferentes— que jamás llegaron a publicarse. Curiosamente, estas versiones han pasado prácticamente desapercibidas y apenas han sido estudiadas. En este artículo examinaré a fondo la génesis de estas tres traducciones «olvidadas», una historia en la que se ponen de manifiesto diferentes factores que han conducido a la no traducción de Kaas al inglés. Entre ellos cabe destacar las decisiones del propio autor, la relación entre editores y traductores y la deficiente política en materia de traducción de los gobiernos de Bélgica y Países Bajos en los años cincuenta y sesenta.

The Dutch author and translator Elisabeth de Roos has largely been ignored by literary historians. Nevertheless, she played a major role in the literary scene in the Netherlands between 1925 and 1955. She was a very productive and respected essayist, critic, journalist and translator, but in the rearview mirror of literary history her husband Eddy du Perron outshined her. The contemporary gender discourse, in which de Roos herself took part, created a blind spot for the contribution to innovation and poetical conceptualisation of female authors. The infamous journal Forum to which both she and her husband contributed was a mouthpiece for a masculine discourse: being a fellow was the highest goal. After their marriage her husband pursued his writing career, whereas de Roos took care of the household and was the family breadwinner by writing journalistic pieces instead of literary work. After her husband's death at the start of the Second World War, de Roos started to work as a translator, a profession in which she soon gained a high degree of expertise and professionalism. She wrote lengthy and substantial essays as prefaces to her translations, revealing her thoughtful literary ideas that preferred intellect and lucidity to melodrama and sentimentality and partis pris to half-heartedness. An analysis of her translation of Wuthering Heights suggests she didn't smoothen the source text to please the target audience, in accordance with her poetics.