Suchergebnisse

A primary challenge for digital library systems when digitizing millions of volumes is to automatically analyze and group the huge document collection by categories while identifying patterns and extracting the main themes. A common method to be leveraged on unlabeled texts is topic modeling. Given the wide range of datasets and evaluation criteria used by researchers, comparing the performance and outputs of existing unsupervised algorithms is a complex task. This paper introduces a domain-based topic modeling evaluation applied to Romanian documents. Several variants of Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) combined with dimensionality reduction techniques were compared to Transformer-based models for topic modeling. Experiments were conducted on two datasets of varying text lengths: abstracts of novels and full-text documents. Evaluations were performed against coherence and silhouette scores, while the validation considered classification and clustering tasks. Results highlighted meaningful topics extracted from both datasets.

A continuous challenge for education and lifelong learning is to assist individuals in acquiring skills and knowledge for successful work life, especially after the financial crisis which influenced negatively the employment growth in all European Union countries. The paper focuses on finding correlations between employability and lifelong learning in the Danube Region countries of the European Union and more explicitly in the ex-communist ones of this region. As research instruments, two online questionnaires were built based on a thorough literature review and a set of structured interviews and filled in by 390 IT students and 55 IT professors. The surveys' results revealed a clear positive correlation between the level of education and the opinion about the importance of obtaining a job as a result of the educational endeavors. A special attention in the survey was given to social networks, which were acknowledged as modern facilitators of lifelong learning activities. The conclusions of the current study are particularly important in the Romanian context, as the employment rate of recent graduates is in a decreasing trend, but also for all the Danube Region ex-communist countries, which have to boost their employment rates as well, to assure their economical growth. Identification of factors stimulating employment of young people according with their education contributes at the sustainable economic growth of these countries, at the growth of graduates insertion in the labor market and at the diminution of labor migration.

This paper brings in the spotlight the theory of catastrophes and its application for the analysis of the equilibrium positions of dynamic electrical systems. A study model was adopted in the case of a DC electric motor with series excitation operating in transient regime. From the perspective of the theory of catastrophes, starting from the operating equations of the direct current electric motor with series excitation, the functions that describe its behavior in the phase-space and in the control-space were obtained and then the equilibrium points of the chosen model were determined. Also, for a clearer understanding of the results obtained, the evolution of this behavior in the phase-space and in the control-space was highlighted graphically, using the MATLAB software.

Abstract Translational research tries to apply findings from basic science to enhance human health and well-being. Many phases of the translational research may include non-medical tasks (information technology, engineering, nanotechnology, biochemistry, animal research, economy, sociology, psychology, politics, and so on). Using common bioethics principles to these areas might sometimes be not feasible, or even impossible. However, the whole process must respect some fundamental, moral principles. The purpose of this paper is to argument the need for a different approach to the morality in translational bioethics, and to suggest some directions that might be followed when constructing such a bioethics. We will show that a new approach is needed and present a few ethical issues that are specific to the translational research.

Translational research tries to apply findings from basic science to enhance human health and well-being. Many phases of the translational research may include non-medical tasks (information technology, engineering, nanotechnology, biochemistry, animal research, economy, sociology, psychology, politics, and so on). Using common bioethics principles to these areas might sometimes be not feasible, or even impossible. However, the whole process must respect some fundamental, moral principles. The purpose of this paper is to argument the need for a different approach to the morality in translational bioethics, and to suggest some directions that might be followed when constructing such a bioethics. We will show that a new approach is needed and present a few ethical issues that are specific to the translational research. ; This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 643636 "Sound of Vision" for authors SH, AM, RU, OJ. The article was revised by HS while he was a scholar in the Research Ethics Education in the Balkans and Black Sea Countries program, financed by NIH, No 1R25TW008171-01A1. The work has been funded by the Sectoral Operational Programme Human Resources Development 2007–2013 of the Ministry of European Funds through the Financial Agreement POSDRU/159/1.5/S/132397 for author MD. ; Peer Reviewed

To access publisher's full text version of this article, please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field or click on the hyperlink at the top of the page marked Files. This article is open access. ; Translational research tries to apply findings from basic science to enhance human health and well-being. Many phases of the translational research may include non-medical tasks (information technology, engineering, nanotechnology, biochemistry, animal research, economy, sociology, psychology, politics, and so on). Using common bioethics principles to these areas might sometimes be not feasible, or even impossible. However, the whole process must respect some fundamental, moral principles. The purpose of this paper is to argument the need for a different approach to the morality in translational bioethics, and to suggest some directions that might be followed when constructing such a bioethics. We will show that a new approach is needed and present a few ethical issues that are specific to the translational research. ; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/643636 NIH/1R25TW008171-01A1 Sectoral Operational Programme Human Resources Development of the Ministry of European Funds POSDRU/159/1.5/S/132397

Professionalization of work represents the process of transforming an occupation into a profession with a high degree of integrity and competence, requiring the existence of professional qualification frameworks, standards, and nomenclatures to describe the necessary skills, abilities, and education for an individual to have a fruitful career. The current study provides details on professions from the engineering domain that are modeled using a prototype ontology tailored to the context of Industry 4.0 in the Romanian landscape. Our ontology represents the foundations for providing personalized recommendations to find suitable professions in the Romanian job market while illustrating the importance of AI tools to support career development.