author:"Colburn, J.S" | Pollux - Fachinformationsdienst Politikwissenschaft

Open Access#12020

Pion–kaon femtoscopy and the lifetime of the hadronic phase in Pb−Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

Acharya, S; Adamová, D; Adler, A; Adolfsson, J; Aggarwal, M.M; Agha, S; Aglieri Rinella, G; Agnello, M

Acharya, S; Adamová, D; Adler, A; Adolfsson, J; Aggarwal, M.M; Agha, S; Aglieri Rinella, G; Agnello, M; Agrawal, N; Ahammed, Z; Ahmad, S; Ahn, S.U; Akbar, Z; Akindinov, A; Al-Turany, M; Alam, S.N; Albuquerque, D.S.D; Aleksandrov, D; Alessandro, B; Alfanda, H.M; Alfaro Molina, R; Ali, B; Ali, Y; Alici, A; Alizadehvandchali, N; Alkin, A; Alme, J; Alt, T; Altenkamper, L; Altsybeev, I; Anaam, M.N; Andrei, C; Andreou, D; Andronic, A; Angeletti, M; Anguelov, V; Antičić, T; Antinori, F; Antonioli, P; Apadula, N; Aphecetche, L; Appelshäuser, H; Arcelli, S; Arnaldi, R; Arratia, M; Arsene, I.C; Arslandok, M; Augustinus, A; Averbeck, R; Aziz, S; Azmi, M.D; Badalà, A; Baek, Y.W; Bagnasco, S; Bai, X; Bailhache, R; Bala, R; Balbino, A; Baldisseri, A; Ball, M; Balouza, S; Banerjee, D; Barbera, R; Barioglio, L; Barnaföldi, G.G; Barnby, L.S; Barret, V; Bartalini, P; Bartels, C; Barth, K; Bartsch, E; Baruffaldi, F; Bastid, N; Basu, S; Batigne, G; Batyunya, B; Bauri, D; Bazo Alba, J.L; Bearden, I.G; Beattie, C; Bedda, C; Belikov, I; Bell Hechavarria, A.D.C; Bellini, F; Bellwied, R; Belyaev, V; Bencedi, G; Beole, S; Bercuci, A; Berdnikov, Y; Berenyi, D; Bertens, R.A; Berzano, D; Besoiu, M.G; Betev, L; Bhasin, A; Bhat, I.R; Bhat, M.A; Bhatt, H; Bhattacharjee, B; Bianchi, A; Bianchi, L; Bianchi, N; Bielčík, J; Bielčíková, J; Bilandzic, A; Biro, G; Biswas, R; Biswas, S; Blair, J.T; Blau, D; Blume, C; Boca, G; Bock, F; Bogdanov, A; Boi, S; Bok, J; Boldizsár, L; Bolozdynya, A; Bombara, M; Bonomi, G; Borel, H; Borissov, A; Bossi, H; Botta, E; Bratrud, L; Braun-Munzinger, P; Bregant, M; Broz, M; Bruna, E; Bruno, G.E; Buckland, M.D; Budnikov, D; Buesching, H; Bufalino, S; Bugnon, O; Buhler, P; Buncic, P; Buthelezi, Z; Butt, J.B; Bysiak, S.A; Caffarri, D; Caliva, A; Calvo Villar, E; Camacho, J.M.M; Camacho, R.S; Camerini, P; Canedo, F.D.M; Capon, A.A; Carnesecchi, F; Caron, R; Castillo Castellanos, J; Castro, A.J; Casula, E.A.R; Catalano, F; Ceballos Sanchez, C; Chakraborty, P; Chandra, S; Chang, W; Chapeland, S; Chartier, M; Chattopadhyay, S; Chauvin, A; Cheshkov, C; Cheynis, B; Chibante Barroso, V; Chinellato, D.D; Cho, S; Chochula, P; Chowdhury, T; Christakoglou, P; Christensen, C.H; Christiansen, P; Chujo, T; Cicalo, C; Cifarelli, L; Cindolo, F; Ciupek, M.R; Clai, G; Cleymans, J; Colamaria, F; Colburn, J.S; Colella, D; Collu, A; Colocci, M; Concas, M; Conesa Balbastre, G; Conesa del Valle, Z; Contin, G; Contreras, J.G; Cormier, T.M; Corrales Morales, Y; Cortese, P; Cosentino, M.R; Costa, F; Costanza, S; Crochet, P; Cuautle, E; Cui, P; Cunqueiro, L; Dabrowski, D; Dahms, T; Dainese, A; Damas, F.P.A; Danisch, M.C; Danu, A; Das, D; Das, I; Das, P; Das, S; Dash, A; Dash, S; De, S; De Caro, A; de Cataldo, G; De Cilladi, L; de Cuveland, J; De Falco, A; De Gruttola, D; De Marco, N; De Martin, C; De Pasquale, S; Deb, S; Degenhardt, H.F; Deja, K.R; Deloff, A; Delsanto, S; Deng, W; Dhankher, P; Di Bari, D; Di Mauro, A; Diaz, R.A; Dietel, T; Dillenseger, P; Ding, Y; Divià, R; Dixit, D.U; Djuvsland, Ø; Dmitrieva, U; Dobrin, A; Dönigus, B; Dordic, O; Dubey, A.K; Dubla, A; Dudi, S; Dukhishyam, M; Dupieux, P; Ehlers, R.J; Eikeland, V.N; Elia, D; Erazmus, B; Erhardt, F; Erokhin, A; Ersdal, M.R; Espagnon, B; Eulisse, G; Evans, D; Evdokimov, S; Fabbietti, L; Faggin, M; Faivre, J; Fan, F; Fantoni, A; Fasel, M; Fecchio, P; Feliciello, A; Feofilov, G; Fernández Téllez, A; Ferrero, A; Ferretti, A; Festanti, A; Feuillard, V.J.G; Figiel, J; Filchagin, S; Finogeev, D; Fionda, F.M; Fiorenza, G; Flor, F; Flores, A.N; Foertsch, S; Foka, P; Fokin, S; Fragiacomo, E; Frankenfeld, U; Fuchs, U; Furget, C; Furs, A; Fusco Girard, M; Gaardhøje, J.J; Gagliardi, M; Gago, A.M; Gal, A; Galvan, C.D; Ganoti, P; Garabatos, C; Garcia, J.R.A; Garcia-Solis, E; Garg, K; Gargiulo, C; Garibli, A; Garner, K; Gasik, P; Gauger, E.F; Gay Ducati, M.B; Germain, M; Ghosh, J; Ghosh, P; Ghosh, S.K; Giacalone, M; Gianotti, P; Giubellino, P; Giubilato, P; Glaenzer, A.M.C; Glässel, P; Gomez Ramirez, A; Gonzalez, V; González-Trueba, L.H; Gorbunov, S; Görlich, L; Goswami, A; Gotovac, S; Grabski, V; Graczykowski, L.K; Graham, K.L; Greiner, L; Grelli, A; Grigoras, C; Grigoriev, V; Grigoryan, A; Grigoryan, S; Groettvik, O.S; Grosa, F; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J.F; Grosso, R; Guernane, R; Guittiere, M; Gulbrandsen, K; Gunji, T; Gupta, A; Gupta, R; Guzman, I.B; Haake, R; Habib, M.K; Hadjidakis, C; Hamagaki, H; Hamar, G; Hamid, M; Hannigan, R; Haque, M.R; Harlenderova, A; Harris, J.W; Harton, A; Hasenbichler, J.A; Hassan, H; Hassan, Q.U; Hatzifotiadou, D; Hauer, P; Havener, L.B; Hayashi, S; Heckel, S.T; Hellbär, E; Helstrup, H; Herghelegiu, A; Herman, T; Hernandez, E.G; Herrera Corral, G; Herrmann, F; Hetland, K.F; Hillemanns, H; Hills, C; Hippolyte, B; Hohlweger, B; Honermann, J; Horak, D; Hornung, A; Hornung, S; Hosokawa, R; Hristov, P; Huang, C; Hughes, C; Huhn, P; Humanic, T.J; Hushnud, H; Husova, L.A; Hussain, N; Hussain, S.A; Hutter, D; Iddon, J.P; Ilkaev, R; Ilyas, H; Inaba, M; Innocenti, G.M; Ippolitov, M; Isakov, A; Islam, M.S; Ivanov, M; Ivanov, V; Izucheev, V; Jacak, B; Jacazio, N; Jacobs, P.M; Jadlovska, S; Jadlovsky, J; Jaelani, S; Jahnke, C; Jakubowska, M.J; Janik, M.A; Janson, T; Jercic, M; Jevons, O; Jin, M; Jonas, F; Jones, P.G; Jung, J; Jung, M; Jusko, A; Kalinak, P; Kalweit, A; Kaplin, V; Kar, S; Karasu Uysal, A; Karatovic, D; Karavichev, O; Karavicheva, T; Karczmarczyk, P; Karpechev, E; Kazantsev, A; Kebschull, U; Keidel, R; Keil, M; Ketzer, B; Khabanova, Z; Khan, A.M; Khan, S; Khanzadeev, A; Kharlov, Y; Khatun, A; Khuntia, A; Kileng, B; Kim, B; Kim, D; Kim, D.J; Kim, E.J; Kim, H; Kim, J; Kim, J.S; Kim, M; Kim, S; Kim, T; Kirsch, S; Kisel, I; Kiselev, S; Kisiel, A; Klay, J.L; Klein, C; Klein, J; Klein, S; Klein-Bösing, C; Kleiner, M; Klemenz, T; Kluge, A; Knichel, M.L; Knospe, A.G; Kobdaj, C; Köhler, M.K; Kollegger, T; Kondratyev, A; Kondratyeva, N; Kondratyuk, E; Konig, J; Konigstorfer, S.A; Konopka, P.J; Kornakov, G; Koska, L; Kovalenko, O; Kovalenko, V; Kowalski, M; Králik, I; Kravčáková, A; Kreis, L; Krivda, M; Krizek, F; Krizkova Gajdosova, K; Krüger, M; Kryshen, E; Krzewicki, M; Kubera, A.M; Kučera, V; Kuhn, C; Kuijer, P.G; Kumar, L; Kundu, S; Kurashvili, P; Kurepin, A; Kurepin, A.B; Kuryakin, A; Kushpil, S; Kvapil, J; Kweon, M.J; Kwon, J.Y; Kwon, Y; La Pointe, S.L; La Rocca, P; Lai, Y.S; Lakrathok, A; Lamanna, M; Langoy, R; Lapidus, K; Lardeux, A; Larionov, P; Laudi, E; Lavicka, R; Lazareva, T; Lea, R; Leardini, L; Lee, J; Lee, S; Lehner, S; Lehrbach, J; Lemmon, R.C; León Monzón, I; Lesser, E.D; Lettrich, M; Lévai, P; Li, X; Li, X.L; Lien, J; Lietava, R; Lim, B; Lindenstruth, V; Lindner, A; Lippmann, C; Lisa, M.A; Liu, A; Liu, J; Liu, S; Llope, W.J; Lofnes, I.M; Loginov, V; Loizides, C; Loncar, P; Lopez, J.A; Lopez, X; López Torres, E; Luhder, J.R; Lunardon, M; Luparello, G; Ma, Y.G; Maevskaya, A; Mager, M; Mahmood, S.M; Mahmoud, T; Maire, A; Majka, R.D; Malaev, M; Malik, Q.W; Malinina, L; Mal'Kevich, D; Malzacher, P; Mandaglio, G; Manko, V; Manso, F; Manzari, V; Mao, Y; Marchisone, M; Mareš, J; Margagliotti, G.V; Margotti, A; Marín, A; Markert, C; Marquard, M; Martin, N.A; Martinengo, P; Martinez, J.L; Martínez, M.I; Martínez García, G; Masciocchi, S; Masera, M; Masoni, A; Massacrier, L; Masson, E; Mastroserio, A; Mathis, A.M; Matonoha, O; Matuoka, P.F.T; Matyja, A; Mayer, C; Mazzaschi, F; Mazzilli, M; Mazzoni, M.A; Mechler, A.F; Meddi, F; Melikyan, Y; Menchaca-Rocha, A; Mengke, C; Meninno, E; Menon, A.S; Meres, M; Mhlanga, S; Miake, Y; Micheletti, L; Migliorin, L.C; Mihaylov, D.L; Mikhaylov, K; Mishra, A.N; Miśkowiec, D; Modak, A; Mohammadi, N; Mohanty, A.P; Mohanty, B; Mohisin Khan, M; Moravcova, Z; Mordasini, C; Moreira De Godoy, D.A; Moreno, L.A.P; Morozov, I; Morsch, A; Mrnjavac, T; Muccifora, V; Mudnic, E; Mühlheim, D; Muhuri, S; Mulligan, J.D; Mulliri, A; Munhoz, M.G; Munzer, R.H; Murakami, H; Murray, S; Musa, L; Musinsky, J; Myers, C.J; Myrcha, J.W; Naik, B; Nair, R; Nandi, B.K; Nania, R; Nappi, E; Naru, M.U; Nassirpour, A.F; Nattrass, C; Nayak, R; Nayak, T.K; Nazarenko, S; Neagu, A; Negrao De Oliveira, R.A; Nellen, L; Nesbo, S.V; Neskovic, G; Nesterov, D; Neumann, L.T; Nielsen, B.S; Nikolaev, S; Nikulin, S; Nikulin, V; Noferini, F; Nomokonov, P; Norman, J; Novitzky, N; Nowakowski, P; Nyanin, A; Nystrand, J; Ogino, M; Ohlson, A; Oleniacz, J; Oliveira Da Silva, A.C; Oliver, M.H; Oppedisano, C; Ortiz Velasquez, A; Osako, T; Oskarsson, A; Otwinowski, J; Oyama, K; Pachmayer, Y; Pacik, V; Padhan, S; Pagano, D; Paić, G; Pan, J; Panebianco, S; Pandey, A.K; Pareek, P; Park, J; Parkkila, J.E; Parmar, S; Pathak, S.P; Paul, B; Pazzini, J; Pei, H; Peitzmann, T; Peng, X; Pereira, L.G; Pereira Da Costa, H; Peresunko, D; Perez, G.M; Perrin, S; Pestov, Y; Petráček, V; Petrovici, M; Pezzi, R.P; Piano, S; Pikna, M; Pillot, P; Pinazza, O; Pinsky, L; Pinto, C; Pisano, S; Pistone, D; Płoskoń, M; Planinic, M; Pliquett, F; Poghosyan, M.G; Polichtchouk, B; Poljak, N; Pop, A; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S; Pozdniakov, V; Prasad, S.K; Preghenella, R; Prino, F; Pruneau, C.A; Pshenichnov, I; Puccio, M; Putschke, J; Qiu, S; Quaglia, L; Quishpe, R.E; Ragoni, S; Raha, S; Rajput, S; Rak, J; Rakotozafindrabe, A; Ramello, L; Rami, F; Ramirez, S.A.R; Raniwala, R; Raniwala, S; Räsänen, S.S; Rath, R; Ratza, V; Ravasenga, I; Read, K.F; Redelbach, A.R; Redlich, K; Rehman, A; Reichelt, P; Reidt, F; Ren, X; Renfordt, R; Rescakova, Z; Reygers, K; Riabov, A; Riabov, V; Richert, T; Richter, M; Riedler, P; Riegler, W; Riggi, F; Ristea, C; Rode, S.P; Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M; Røed, K; Rogalev, R; Rogochaya, E; Rohr, D; Röhrich, D; Rojas, P.F; Rokita, P.S; Ronchetti, F; Rosano, A; Rosas, E.D; Roslon, K; Rossi, A; Rotondi, A; Roy, A; Roy, P; Rueda, O.V; Rui, R; Rumyantsev, B; Rustamov, A; Ryabinkin, E; Ryabov, Y; Rybicki, A; Rytkonen, H; Saarimaki, O.A.M; Sadek, R; Sadhu, S; Sadovsky, S; Šafařík, K; Saha, S.K; Sahoo, B; Sahoo, P; Sahoo, R; Sahoo, S; Sahu, P.K; Saini, J; Sakai, S; Sambyal, S; Samsonov, V; Sarkar, D; Sarkar, N; Sarma, P; Sarti, V.M; Sas, M.H.P; Scapparone, E; Schambach, J; Scheid, H.S; Schiaua, C; Schicker, R; Schmah, A; Schmidt, C; Schmidt, H.R; Schmidt, M.O; Schmidt, M; Schmidt, N.V; Schmier, A.R; Schukraft, J; Schutz, Y; Schwarz, K; Schweda, K; Scioli, G; Scomparin, E; Seger, J.E; Sekiguchi, Y; Sekihata, D; Selyuzhenkov, I; Senyukov, S; Serebryakov, D; Sevcenco, A; Shabanov, A; Shabetai, A; Shahoyan, R; Shaikh, W; Shangaraev, A; Sharma, A; Sharma, H; Sharma, M; Sharma, N; Sharma, S; Sheibani, O; Shigaki, K; Shimomura, M; Shirinkin, S; Shou, Q; Sibiriak, Y; Siddhanta, S; Siemiarczuk, T; Silvermyr, D; Simatovic, G; Simonetti, G; Singh, B; Singh, R; Singh, V.K; Singhal, V; Sinha, T; Sitar, B; Sitta, M; Skaali, T.B; Slupecki, M; Smirnov, N; Snellings, R.J.M; Soncco, C; Song, J; Songmoolnak, A; Soramel, F; Sorensen, S; Sputowska, I; Stachel, J; Stan, I; Steffanic, P.J; Stenlund, E; Stiefelmaier, S.F; Stocco, D; Storetvedt, M.M; Stritto, L.D; Suaide, A.A.P; Sugitate, T; Suire, C; Suleymanov, M; Suljic, M; Sultanov, R; Šumbera, M; Sumberia, V; Sumowidagdo, S; Swain, S; Szabo, A; Szarka, I; Tabassam, U; Taghavi, S.F; Taillepied, G; Takahashi, J; Tambave, G.J; Tang, S; Tarhini, M; Tarzila, M.G; Tauro, A; Tejeda Muñoz, G; Telesca, A; Terlizzi, L; Terrevoli, C; Thakur, D; Thakur, S; Thomas, D; Thoresen, F; Tieulent, R; Tikhonov, A; Timmins, A.R; Toia, A; Topilskaya, N; Toppi, M; Torales-Acosta, F; Torres, S.R; Trifiró, A; Tripathy, S; Tripathy, T; Trogolo, S; Trombetta, G; Tropp, L; Trubnikov, V; Trzaska, W.H; Trzcinski, T.P; Trzeciak, B.A; Tumkin, A; Turrisi, R; Tveter, T.S; Ullaland, K; Umaka, E.N; Uras, A; Usai, G.L; Vala, M; Valle, N; Vallero, S; van der Kolk, N; van Doremalen, L.V.R; van Leeuwen, M; Vande Vyvre, P; Varga, D; Varga, Z; Varga-Kofarago, M; Vargas, A; Vasileiou, M; Vasiliev, A; Vázquez Doce, O; Vechernin, V; Vercellin, E; Vergara Limón, S; Vermunt, L; Vernet, R; Vértesi, R; Verweij, M; Vickovic, L; Vilakazi, Z; Villalobos Baillie, O; Vino, G; Vinogradov, A; Virgili, T; Vislavicius, V; Vodopyanov, A; Volkel, B; Völkl, M.A; Voloshin, K; Voloshin, S.A; Volpe, G; von Haller, B; Vorobyev, I; Voscek, D; Vrláková, J; Wagner, B; Weber, M; Weber, S.G; Wegrzynek, A; Wenzel, S.C; Wessels, J.P; Wiechula, J; Wikne, J; Wilk, G; Wilkinson, J; Willems, G.A; Willsher, E; Windelband, B; Winn, M; Witt, W.E; Wright, J.R; Wu, Y; Xu, R; Yalcin, S; Yamaguchi, Y; Yamakawa, K; Yang, S; Yano, S; Yin, Z; Yokoyama, H; Yoo, I.-K; Yoon, J.H; Yuan, S; Yuncu, A; Yurchenko, V; Zaccolo, V; Zaman, A; Zampolli, C; Zanoli, H.J.C; Zardoshti, N; Zarochentsev, A; Závada, P; Zaviyalov, N; Zbroszczyk, H; Zhalov, M; Zhang, S; Zhang, X; Zhang, Z; Zherebchevskii, V; Zhi, Y; Zhou, D; Zhou, Y; Zhou, Z; Zhu, J; Zhu, Y; Zichichi, A; Zinovjev, G; Zurlo, N; Barnby, Lee

In this paper, the first femtoscopic analysis of pion–kaon correlations at the LHC is reported. The analysis was performed on the Pb–Pb collision data at √sNN = 2.76 TeV recorded with the ALICE detector. The non-identical particle correlations probe the spatio-temporal separation between sources of different particle species as well as the average source size of the emitting system. The sizes of the pion and kaon sources increase with centrality, and pions are emitted closer to the centre of the system and/or later than kaons. This is naturally expected in a system with strong radial flow and is qualitatively reproduced by hydrodynamic models. ALICE data on pion–kaon emission asymmetry are consistent with (3+1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics coupled to a statistical hadronisation model, resonance propagation, and decay code THERMINATOR 2 calculation, with an additional time delay between 1 and 2 fm/c for kaons. The delay can be interpreted as evidence for a significant hadronic rescattering phase in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC. ; A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation (ANSL), State Committee of Science and World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austrian Science Fund (FWF): [M 2467-N36] and Nationalstiftung für Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung, Austria; Ministry of Communications and High Technologies, National Nuclear Research Center, Azerbaijan; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (Finep), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) and Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil; Ministry of Education of China (MOEC), Ministry of Science & Technology of China (MSTC) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), China; Ministry of Science and Education and Croatian Science Foundation, Croatia; Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergía, Cuba; The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic; The Danish Council for Independent Research Natural Sciences, the Villum Fonden and Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF), Denmark; Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Finland; Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique (CEA) and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3) and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) and GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Education, Research and Religions, Greece; National Research Development and Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India (DAE), Department of Science and Technology, Government of India (DST), University Grants Commission, Government of India (UGC) and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India; Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia; Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Institute for Innovative Science and Technology, Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science (IIST), Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI, Japan; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), through Fondo de Cooperación Internacional en Ciencia y Tecnología (FONCICYT) and Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; The Research Council of Norway, Norway; Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (COMSATS), Pakistan; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Peru; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, National Science Centre and WUT ID-UB, Poland; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information and National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), Republic of Korea; Ministry of Education and Scientific Research, Institute of Atomic Physics and Ministry of Research and Innovation and Institute of Atomic Physics, Romania; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Russian Science Foundation and Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Russia; Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic, Slovakia; National Research Foundation of South Africa, South Africa; Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW), Sweden; European Organization for Nuclear Research, Switzerland; Suranaree University of Technology (SUT), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSDTA) and Office of the Higher Education Commission under NRU project of Thailand, Thailand; Turkish Atomic Energy Agency (TAEK), Turkey; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), United Kingdom; National Science Foundation of the United States of America (NSF) and United States Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics (DOE NP), United States of America.