Refuges and Self-Help
In: The sociological review, Band 31, Heft 1_suppl, S. 40-59
ISSN: 1467-954X
Jenny Clifton's paper begins by pointing out that refuges are not only providing a useful service, a place of sanctuary for battered women, but are also a practical expression of the women's movement. The internal organization of refuges reflects the ideology of Women's Aid, notably the principles of self-help and democratic decision-making, and the paper asks if these principles are compatible with the practical requirements of running a refuge. Questions are raised about the most appropriate roles for paid refuge workers and support groups given the ideological commitment to self-help and democratic control. Workers in a particular group of refuges performed four main roles: liaison and negotiation with outside funding agencies; helping the women with complex legal, housing and welfare matters; general emotional and practical support of the women; work with children. It is clear that some of the women wanted workers to assume a more directive approach, but this was pressure which workers felt bound to resist in the interests of encouraging self-help. Self-help was very much more than an empty ideal. Five distinct areas of self-help could be identified and the principle worked in the sense that the women did become more self-reliant and confident. The refuges also managed to interest some women in the broader concerns of the women's movement and to help them towards a broader conception of the roots of marital violence.