Suchergebnisse

Basic Theory of Criminal Procedure Power and Function -- The Theory of Judicial Power and Its Change -- Theory of Procuratorial Power and Reconstruction of Procuratorial Power -- The Theory and Operation of the Right of Investigation -- The Theory and Perfection of Defense Right -- The Rights of Other Subjects in Criminal Procedure.

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is an important food legume crop and Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris is one of the most important diseases of chickpea in Turkey. Fusarium redolens is known to cause wilt-like disease of chickpea in other countries, but has not been reported from Turkey. Accurate identification of pathogen species and races is important for managing the disease in developing and deploying resistant cultivars. Forty five Fusarium spp. isolates caused wilt of chickpea were obtained from 10 provinces in Turkey from 2007 to 2009. Species level identification of these isolates was done using PCR primers specific for F. oxysporum f. sp. ciceris and F. redolens along with sequencing of the Translation Elongation Factor 1-? (Ef-1?) gene region. Among the isolate collection, eight isolates were identified as F. redolens, and eleven isolates as F. oxysporum f. sp. ciceris, based on PCR with species-specific primers. Seven of the eleven F. oxysporum f. sp. ciceris isolates were further identified as race 0, based on PCR with race-specific primers. Moreover, sequence data of Ef-1? region were used to identify any isolate that did not give amplification with F. oxysporum f. sp. ciceris race specific primers and F. redolens specific primers. This is the first report of F. redolens causing chickpea wilt in Turkey. ; Nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) önemli bir yemeklik baklagil türüdür ve Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris tarafından neden olunan Fusarium solgunluğu Türkiye'de en önemli nohut hastalıklarından biridir. Fusarium redolens'in bazı ülkelerde nohutta solgunluk benzeri hastalığa neden olduğu bilinmektedir, ancak Türkiye'den rapor edilmemiştir. Patojen tür ve ırklarının doğru tanımlanması, hastalık yönetimi için dayanıklı çeşit geliştirme ve kullanımında önemlidir. Nohutta solgunluğa neden olan kırkbeş Fusarium spp. izolatı 2007'den 2009'a kadar Türkiye'deki 10 ilden elde edilmiştir. Bu izolatların tür seviyesinde tanımlamaları F. oxysporum f. sp. ciceris ve F. redolens için spesifik PCR ...