The Rainbow Effect: Media Freedom, Internet Access, and Gay Rights
In: Social science quarterly, Band 98, Heft 3, S. 1061-1077
ISSN: 1540-6237
ObjectivesWhat accounts for the variation in the status of gay rights across countries? We consider the effects of media freedom and Internet access and hypothesize that it is the combination of the two that matters for promoting gay rights.MethodsUsing cross‐national time‐series data drawn from a variety of sources, we test our hypotheses using a measure of lesbian, gay, and bisexual legal equality.ResultsOur results indicate that the effects of media freedom and Internet access on gay rights are each conditional on the other. It is the interaction of media freedom and Internet access that has a statistically significant and positive effect on gay rights; without media freedom, Internet access has no significant effect and vice versa.ConclusionAll else being equal, we observe greater respect for gay rights in those countries featuring a combination of both free media and higher rates of Internet access.